Thursday, 24 November 2022

Subiaco State School...Patriotism (1918).

Subiaco State School...(1918).

From 1914 to 1918 Australia was in the First World War. For those people who were left at home they experienced many hardships. This included losing loved ones, including brothers and fathers, friends and community members. Many soldiers who returned, disabled in the Great War were being cared for family members.

Individuals and families experienced financial hardships and food shortages. The role of Australian women were also changing as they volunteered for service in roles: as cooks, nurses, drivers, interpreters, munitions workers, and farm workers. 

What was it like to be a parent or carer with children in state school schools during the Great War ? This letter provides a wonderful insight into the life of an ordinary working class mother with children in a state school and the patriotism that families were expected to participate in after four years of war.   

The articles are from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 


Westralian Worker, 28 June 1918.

State School "Patriotism."

Some Serious Allegations.

Dear Worker,—

I have three children at school. One started at James-st. school this week, and was told that each child was expected in their spare time to make 20 garments for soldiers. In connection with the surprise days and "tuck" days, the mothers provide all the packets and foods and then, buy back again.

In the Subiaco school they held a surprise packet day recently. The 6th and 7th classes provided all the prizes and it was so successful they decided a few days afterwards to hold one right throughout the school, but the 6th and 7th classes were not exempt. The first time they made the call I gave everything I could. The second time I told my girl I couldn't give any more, and she cried and was dreadfully upset, saying the teacher wanted to get the most in the school, so I helped again for the child's sake and bought back again. 

On the Friday the parents were invited to an auction at the school and the children came home at lunch time, asking for cakes, tea, sugar, etc., so that the teachers could give the parents afternoon tea. Now that was the third call made on the mothers in eight days for Red Cross appeal, besides the children making beads and other things at home at the same time. Why couldn't the teachers give the mothers a cup of tea without appealing through the children again? These teachers get bigger salaries than most of the fathers of the children, and yet every appeal is put on the little ones.

With reference to eggs. Last year the children were asked for eggs for the Soldiers' Institute and they collected 18,000 dozen. The secretary of the institute told me that they didn't know what to do with the eggs, and were using them up in every conceivable manner, as they couldn't get enough water glass to put them all down. Now, my children, like many others, had to go without eggs for some time to make up for that appeal, and they wouldn't go to school with out taking as many as possible. I believe the children collected £20,000 in two years, and they are asked to do the same in one year now.

It is time that all collections were stopped through the children, and the Government taxed all earnings for charitable purposes, then each would be giving according to their means. I wish I could write you all I feel in this matter, but I cannot. My husband earns 75/ per week, and I can tell you I have to work very hard in deed to pay my way honestly to keep up lodge and insurance fees and keep my children comfortably clad and fed for school, and pay off my instalments on the house.

I have collected and helped with all the charities in this district, but I know how the working-class women feel in this matter, and I hope the Minister for Education will see how dreadfully taxed the mothers of same of these children are.

Yours,

MOTHER

Subiaco.


Westralian Worker, 5 July 1918.

State School "Patriotism."

Last week we published an account of the methods employed at the Subiaco State School in connection with patriotic work. On Monday the article in question was read to the scholars by the headmaster. We understand that the statements contained in our article are admitted to be correct. 

None the less consider able annoyance bas been expressed at the publicity given the matter. Why should not the public be told what the school system is? More particularly when the methods resorted to as "patriotic" amount to form of moral coercion absolutely destructive of the school purpose to say nothing of the taxation it imposes on parents who are already sufficiently burdened with the struggle for bread. 

Numbers of children at Subiaco can not be supplied with the goods the school asks for. That mothers should be placed in the position of having to refuse their children the gifts more fortunate families are able to offer without difficulty, is a particularly vicious circumstance for any school "patriotism" to be responsible for. 

The education system is a free system because the public conscience does not allow class distinctions and social differences to obtrude the blasting blight on the education of the young. And for school teachers to establish an arrangement of their own whereby certain children come to school with evidence of the comparative affluence of their homes while others come either with empty hands, or bring gifts which can be ill afforded, is to assail the fundamental condition of school equality. We ask the teachers to reconsider the whole question.

Western Mail, 28 November 1913.

AN INTERVAL IN THE DAY'S LESSONS CHILDREN LEAVING THE SUBIACO

STATE SCHOOL. BAGOT-ROAD. AT NOON. 






Subiaco Infant's School. 1910. By William Cadman. 



Monday, 21 November 2022

Sonia Sears...Subiaco Photographs (1996).

Sonia Sears...Subiaco Photographs (1996).

This blog post is a continuation on the previous blog posts about the Subiaco Museum collection of photographs and artefacts.  

Recently the Subiaco Museum started digitalising their extensive collection of artefacts. This collection of over 600 items can be found online at Subiaco Museum Collection WA (collectionswa.net.au).

Among the collection of artefacts is a substantial collection of photographs with wonderful descriptions from the photographer Sonia Sears. During the 1990's Sonia Sears took a number of photographs around Subiaco of the built environment. The photographs were commissioned by the City of Subiaco. 

Some of the photographs from the collection are copied below. No copyright infringement intended.

















Sunday, 20 November 2022

Subiaco Snaps...(1906 - 1907).

Subiaco Snaps...(1906 - 1907).

In 1906 the Western Australian 'Express' newspaper ran a column titled 'Subiaco Snaps' which provided an account on what was happening in the local suburb of Subiaco. The column ran for just over a year. 

The column provided an interesting look into the lives of women, men and children into the early years of Subiaco. The column describes the events of the Subiaco Council, social and sporting events, the establishment of new institutions and fundraising events for churches and schools.  They were well attended by the locals including men and women, politicians and councillors. The column also advertised coming attractions.

The column provided an interesting look at the types of business run in Subiaco such as the butcher, furniture store, drapers, newsagency, jellewry shop, fish monger and tearooms including. Mrs Thomlinson ran the tearooms in Hay street. Not only could customers get afternoon tea but a range of fresh produce. 

Women played an active part in the early years of Subiaco. They competed in a number of sports such as billiards, croquet, bowls and rifle shooting. Women ran businesses like a tearoom, newsagency, paint shop and dancing school. They raised money for the local churches and charities.

 In 1907 the column describers how the children of Subiaco were in for a rough time... "Children in Subiaco are evidently in for a rough time during 1907. They must not have trumpets or tin whistles in the streets, or run on the grass in the municipal gardens. Probably some of the local police would welcome a seven o'clock curfew."

The articles are from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. 

Express, 26 May 1906.

SUBIACO SNAPS.

On Monday some 80 ladies and gentlemen assembled at the Club house, Townshend-road, and took part in a successful euchre tournament. Mrs. J. V. Miles and Mr. M. Flinn secured first prizes, and the coveted booby awards fell to Mrs. Roydhouse .and Mr. R. Rockcliffe. Thirty ladies tried for the best billiard shot, the winner turning up in Mrs. Southee. At 9.30 refreshments were served and the room cleared for dancing, which was continued until the electric illuminate was lowered at 12.30 a.m.

The Juvenile Sale of Gifts and Cake Fair held at Mrs. J. J. Anderson's "Tavistock," Barker-road, Subiaco, in aid of St. Andrew's new Anglican Church, on Saturday, May 12th, produced £15. The ladies assisting at the various stalls were as follows :— Fancy stall, Misses Eugenie Smith and Phippard; sweet stall. Misses Teede, W. Grylls, and Lilly Crozier; refreshment stall, Misses Birdie Anderson, Madge Osborn, Florence Phippard, and Gwen Dobbie; produce stall, Misses Elsie Gardiner and Vera Silvester; bran pie, Miss Doris Axon. Mr. and Mrs. Bastow sent a cheque £1 1s

The inmates of the Government Industrial School gave a real good entertainment in the school room on Thursday. The Mayor and a number of councillors were present. Mr. J. N. Shipton presided. After the concert the lads gave a gymnastic display and the visitors were shown round the institution, the workshops proving of special interest. Refreshments were served, and dancing helped to fill in a couple of hours.

Express, 2 June 1906.

SUBIACO SNAPS

For garden seeds try the paint shop, where Mrs. Williams has a full stock. 

Express, 30 June 1906.

SUBIACO SNAPS.

Last night the opening shoot in connection with the Subiaco Small Bore Rifel Club, came off at the Subiaco Club lawn, where targets had been provided. The Mayoress, Mrs. Bastow, and Mrs. Daglish opened the range. Afterwards a social was held in the club reception hall.

Express, 4 August 1906.

Subiaco Snaps.

Subiaco ladies can now have afternoon tea at Mrs. Tomlinson's, Hay street and can there procure fresh eggs and butter, supplies of which come in twice daily. 

Thirty-six births were registered locally during last month. 

Express, 18 August 1906.

Subiaco Snaps

Elsewhere there appears, an announcement by Miss Toll, who has classes for instruction in fancy dancing, club, dumbbell and pole exercises at Kind's Hall every Saturday afternoon. Miss Toll hails from Victoria, where she was a pupil of Miss Jeanie Brennan, of Her Majesty's Theatre. For a couple of years, she had charge of the marches, at the Citizens' Concerts, Fitzroy, and her efforts in fancy dancing, toe, fan, and skirt dancing won for her special praise, so much so that when Mr. Bland Holt was dispatching his last company to America he offered her an important engagement covering several years. Miss Toll, however, preferred to remain in Australia with her relations. Settling in the West, she has successfully inaugurated these classes, and, we trust she may be amply rewarded for doing so.

Last week the local W.C.T.U. conducted its annual juvenile competition at King's Hall. The competition was an open one for children from 9 to 16 years. Nine entered, (and the elocutionary efforts were commended by the judges. Finally Miss Pearl Stone was awarded the silver medal of the branch, and will represent Subiaco in the general contest in Perth. 

Express, 15 September 1906.

Last night the children connected with St. Andrew's Church were in high glee on the occasion of their concert in King's Hall. Naturally, the attendance was large. Chillar, hence the success. A number of children's concerts are always popular choruses were rendered by the juveniles, assisted by several senior friends.

Express, 13 October 1906.

Tomorrow morning the Bishop of Perth will conduct the service of consecration at the new Anglican Church. Barker Road. His Excellency the Governor and suite will attend the morning service. At 3 p.m. Canon Groser will hold a children's service, and at 7.30 the Dean of Perth will conduct evensong. On Tuesday a congregation al social will be held at King's Hall. Full particulars appear in our advertising columns.

Express, 3 November, 1906.

Quite a bright company assembled at the Oriental Tea Gardens on Thurs day night, when Mrs. H. Daglish formally opened the new suburban pleasure resort. The Mayor and Mayoress were amongst those present. Mr. Daglish, M.L.A., was present and congratulated the proprietress, Miss Wragge on the enterprise which had been displayed by her, in the undertaking. He trusted her efforts would be amply and profitably rewarded. The grounds were admirably illuminated by multi-colored lights, in which many delicate tints were introduced: Refreshments were liberally supplied, and on the lawn under the friendly foliage of large trees the ladies took part in a euchre tournament and the legislators went off to their Parliamentary duties. The gardens will be open daily during the warm weather and anything in the shape of cold drinks, ices, salads, etc. 

Express, 1 December, 1906.

Mrs. Sydney Stubbs, Mayoress of Perth, opened a Swiss fair in the Congregational Church, on Wednesday. In the evening a musical programme was given. On Thursday, a cooking demonstration was given by four young ladies, showing the advantages of the blue flame kerosene cookers. The Rev. W. H. Lewis (Pastor) introduced Mrs. Stubbs, who was presented with a lovely bouquet of carnations tied with maize ribbon, by Miss D. Lewis. The stall holders looked very effective in their pretty Swiss costumes, and the lair is in every way a success. 

Express, 7 January 1907

Children in Subiaco are evidently in for a rough time during 1907. They must not have trumpets or tin whistles in the streets, or run on the grass in the municipal gardens. Probably some of the local police would welcome a seven o'clock curfew.

Western Mail, 19 August 1905.





MUNICIPAL GARDENS, SUBIACO. Photo by A. J. Moulton, Hay-street.


Thursday, 10 November 2022

More Stories From Subiaco... (1954).

More Stories From Subiaco... (1954).

The article is from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Sunday Times, 5 July 1931.

SUBIACO.

The following item In a Perth paper last week caused a commotion:

"SUBIACO HOLY CAVE.

CLIFF SPLITTING IS DANGER.

"The Sacro Speco (Holy Cave) of St. Benedict at Subiaco, near Rome, is in great danger owing to a tendency of the cliff to split and crumble away. Bits of rock sometimes fall close to pilgrims while they are at prayer in the chapels.

The teacher in a Subiaco (WA) school took advantage of the above item of Italian news to re-tell the story of how the now swanky suburb of Perth came to be named after the monastery in Italy.

Soon after she had finished the story she dismissed the class for the day the children going home.

Soon afterwards a small boy rushed into his parents' house in Bagot-road and told his mother excitedly that there was shortly to be an earthquake at Subiaco.

Mother immediately got from him further particulars as to the monastery cave, and told a neighbor that there was a cave full of monkeys at West Subiaco.

The next recipient of the inflated rumor passed it on as being something to do with a man near Monger's lake being hit with a monkey wrench, the story about cliffs splitting and crumbling distorted into the Subiaco sewerage tunnel having fallen in and im-prisoned a number of navvies.

A little later on it became a sand slide at Wembley, while towards evening a tram conductor out there asked a City Beach "sharry" driver was there anything in the rumor that the tearooms out there had been washed away.



More Subiaco Stories...Weaver And Fundraiser (1947).

More Subiaco Stories...Weaver And Fundraiser (1947).

From Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Western Mail, 24 July 1947.

by MARIAN DALE

A CRAFT which began as a hobby has enabled a Perth woman to raise many hundreds of pounds for the Red Cross and also to provide nearly 30 food parcels for Britain each month. 

Mrs. A. D. Robinson who lives now in Subiaco, learnt the art of weaving from her daughter who was taught in Sydney before coming to Perth. When war was declared they decided to make articles for the Red Cross shop and their venture was a most successful one.

In one year Mrs. Robinson and her daughter (Mrs. G. Maitland Webb, of Kojonup) made about £500 for Red Cross funds. 

When ever possible the special weaving cotton was eked out with scraps, but even by Mrs. Robinson buys her cotton by the hundred weight. Cream and fawn cotton is available in limited quantity, but colours are still hard to get. 

Mrs. Robinson gets over the difficulty by cutting coloured strips from worn-out garments. Her son's shirts have been used up as woven stripes in bath mats, side by side with pieces of stockings and milanese, and it is remarkable that such a fine result can be achieved from odd pieces.

For better quality articles Mrs. Robinson dyes her own cotton what-ever colours she requires. Among the many lovely woven articles to be see at her home are handbags and shopping bags, sets ot dinner mats with table napkins to match, tray cloths, baby's bibs, bath mats and hand towels.

Mrs. Webb has made a special study of linen and wool weaving. The many baby blankets which she made for the Red Cross who were always in keen demand, as were her light travelling rugs made specially for plane travellers. Mrs. Webb can also produce beautiful suit lengths of Harris tweed when the material is available. 

Now that the Red Cross shop is no longer open, Mrs. Robinson weaves to provide food parcels for Britain. Many of them go to invalids and old people she does hot know personally but whose names have been given to her by various friends and acquaintances. She says her parcels are always grate-fully acknowledged, and she received many newsy letters from the recipients.

MRS. ROBINSON is only one of several Perth women who now get great pleasure from weaving. It is interesting to note that the principles of this ancient craft have changed very little during the centuries. 

The use of a simple loom for weaving plain, as distinct from ornamental textiles, has been practically universal. For example natives still in a state of savagery frequently use a crude loom or frame to make a textile with shreds of grass. Other more advanced races added a hanging comb or reed to press the weft and warp together. Gradually came the idea of adding coloured warp threads in a given order, then weaving into them coloured weft threads so that stripes and patterns could be produced.

The crude loom was gradually added to, until it became possible to produce any kind of complicated pattern. So far as is known the Chinese were the inventors of looms for weaving figured silks, which in course of time other nations, who were acquainted only with wool and flax textiles, saw with wonder By 300 B.C. Chinese dexterity in fine-figured weaving was advanced far beyond the times, and was in fact, equal to anything produced today. Dragons, phoenixes, mystical bird forms flowers and fruits appeared in their fabrics in glorious colours.

Still numbered as one of the most, fascinating of the ancient arts, Weaving as a hobby is an educational craft as well as a useful one, allowing much scope for ingenuity in creating beautiful colour schemes





Monday, 31 October 2022

Subiaco Stories...School Girl Fundraisers (1954).

Subiaco Stories...School Girl Fundraisers (1954).

The article is from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement. 

Daily News, 25 November 1954.

Their Hour

TWO 12-year-old girls stood shyly on the assembly hall platform at Subiaco State School today as about 470 of their schoolfriends watched. 

For Leonie Dyson and Judith Hall, it was a moment of triumph — the climax of many days of organising and planning a school concert which raised £9/10/ for the St. John Ambulance. 

Leonie and Judith, co-producers of the concert, filled the role of honour  today when St. John Association president Dr. B. C. Cohen presented a certificate of merit to the school.

The idea of the concert was born when two schoolfriends of Leonie and Judith were taken to hospital by St. John ambulance early this year. Leonie and Judith decided to learn something about the association. 

When they found it was a voluntary affair, they felt they wanted to do something to help. For weeks they worked on auditions from every class in the school. The concert was held last week.





SCHOOLGIRLS Leonie Dyson (left) and Judith Hall put up their school's award today.


Saturday, 29 October 2022

Subiaco Stories...Doreen Place, Union Secretary (1943).

Subiaco Stories...Doreen Place, Union Secretary (1943).

The article and photograph is from Trove, the database at the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Daily News, 20 November 1943.

Woman Becomes Union Secretary

Miss Doreen Place, of Sadlier Street, Subiaco, has been appointed secretary of the Cleaners and Caretakers' Union.

She is one of the few women to hold office as union secretary. She succeeds Mr R. A. Hartley, who has been appointed secretary of the Metropolitan Council, Australian Labour Party. Miss Place has been assistant secretary of the union for about three and a half years. Apart from her secretarial duties, she has been associated with musical activities and is an operatic soprano.




Friday, 28 October 2022

Subiaco Stories...A Brick Builder (1950).

Subiaco Stories...A Brick Builder (1950).

The article is from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Daily News, 5 June 1950.

She Knocks Off To Make Bricks.

With some help from her mother and other relatives, a young Subiaco woman in her spare time has, since March 4, made nearly 10,000 cement bricks for her future home.

Miss M. Villiers, of Nicholson-rd., Subiaco (pictured above on the job) has a full-time office job, has made the bricks in the evenings after work and at weekends. She said that she would need about 28,000 bricks for the house.

An ex-WAAF, Miss Villiers said that she and her mother and expected to have the rest made in about three months, had been living in rooms for about eight years and had 'had it.' Her sister and brother-in-law, both ex-service people, were also living in one room with their young child and were expecting another. 

A cousin was arriving from England as a migrant in August. 'After trying in vain for three years to buy a house, mother and I decided to try to build one for the seven of us,' said Miss Villiers. 'We got a self-help permit and began making the bricks.' They could now buy bricks but as she had made so many she decided to make the rest herself. 

She averaged 1000 bricks a week, once turned out 100 in an hour, exclusive of time taken for mixing. 'Shovelling sand for mixing is the hardest part of it,' Miss Villiers said. The weather was also an important factor, and she had to take advantage, of every fine day. On Saturday Miss Villiers started making bricks at 7 a.m., stopped at 8 a.m. for breakfast, then went on with the job.





Subiaco Stories...Janina Cunovas, Ballet Dancer (1954).

Subiaco Stories...Janina Cunovas, Ballet Dancer (1954).

The article and photograph are from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Daily News, 8 June 1954.

Ballet life

AUSTRALIA has meant a new life for ballet dancer ; Mrs. Janina Cunovas, of Subiaco. With her ballet dancer husband Boris and daughter Inga, she came here five years ago - speaking little English. 

For Mrs. Cunovas, who had been a professional ballet dancer all her adult life, it meant cooking, shopping and housework for the first time. "I knew nothing about such things and even had difficulty buying my own groceries," she told me. 

But she has overcome those difficulties now. She manages to run her home efficiently, teach ballet and dance in city and country towns. One of her pupils is daughter Inga, now 16. The Cunovas lived in Lithuania until the communists started to move in there. The family then moved to Vienna, where Mrs. Cunovas danced in the Opera House. In a refugee camp in Germany after the war, she I was permitted to join a ballet company to dance for the American troops, "These were hard times," she said. "We were moving from place to place, there were no hotels, and we had no new I material to make costumes. 

At times we stayed up ; all night converging old costumes." Ballet runs in the family — Mrs. Cunovas' sister is! also a professional dancer. 




Thursday, 27 October 2022

Subiaco Stories...A Lady And Her Pet (1937).

Subiaco Stories...A Lady And Her Pet (1937).

I love ordinary stories about the women of Subiaco. 

The article and photograph is from Trove, the database at the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended.






Sunday Times, 5 December 1937.

WHERE'S TEDDY ?

Subiaco Lady Misses Pet Dog

Has any "Sunday Times" reader seen Teddy?

A light wolf sable Pomeranian with almost the intelligence and behavior of a child, and just as loveable as a kiddy, he is a treasured pet, whose loss has brought sadness into the Subiaco home from which he mysteriously disappeared on October 24.

"Whatever you do look after Teddy." They were practically the last words of the late Mr. Beckwith to his wife,

WHERE IS HE ?

Teddy. His vanishing from his Subiaco home has left Mrs. F. E. Beckwith, of 183 Thomas street, greatly grieved at losing him before he died nearly seven years ago.

Teddy was then five years old, and Mrs. Beckwith, who resides at 183 Thomas-street, Subiaco, became so attached to the "pom"' that he became part and parcel of her life.

There have been times when she has been on the point of tears, grieving over the loss of him, and up and down many a street, as well as a number of lanes, she has trudged, with eyes skimming everywhere for a sight of Teddy. Twice she

HAS ADVERTISED FOR HIM

in the Press, and last Tuesday she had an announcement concerning him put over the air. Cared for like a human being by Mrs. Beckwith, the dog hung about her like a shadow. It was typical of his shrewd doggy sense that he had a liking for one particular tit-bit in the form of chocolate, and would eat no other. Like a, kiddy, he would wait for his evening romp before he was put to, bed. And faithful eyes mirrored his deep canine love.

Teddy has biscuit-colored legs and bead, grey chest and cream tail, and a rather dark grey back. News of his whereabouts will bring a great deal of happiness into the life of the Subiaco lady who treasures him so highly.



Subiaco Stories....Florence Couper, Overseas Volunteer Aid (1950).

Subiaco Stories....Florence Couper, Overseas Volunteer Aid (1950).

The article is from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Western Mail, 19 October 1950.

Guiding in Germany

CARING for the welfare of displaced persons in the British zone of Germany was the work of Miss Florence Couper, of Subiaco, who is a member of the Guide International Service, an organisation of voluntary workers for the Girl Guide Association. She returned to Australia last week after an absence of three years.

One has only to speak with her for a few minutes to see how enthusiastic she is about guiding and her work of helping to solve the numerous problems of those unfortunate Europeans with no country of their own. Many of them hoped to migrate, but there were difficulties such as having to leave older relatives behind because the age limit for migrants is generally around 45 years.

Then there were large numbers of suspects and sufferers of tuberculosis whose position was hopeless because they could not be accepted for migration and who would probably have to spend the rest of their lives in a camp or hospital in Europe. In Miss Couper's opinion the only solution was to allow at least some of them to migrate. Sweden had taken the lead in this, she said, by accepting 150 of them.

Working with a team of seven other guides of whom five were English, one Canadian, and one other Australian, Miss Couper made regular visits to camps and hospitals, mental homes, and homes for children and the aged. They distributed stores sent to them by the guides and other organisations, and Miss Couper also taught English in the camps. At the camp schools the standard was surprisingly high considering how difficult it was to obtain books.

Altogether there were about 30 members of the service working in Germany, and another West Australian mentioned by Miss Couper was Miss Desma Cohen, who is now in England. In Germany there has been a change, the welfare of displaced persons being placed largely in the hands of the Germans, and only 13 guides have remained there.

Miss Couper represented Australia at the World Guide Conference at Oxford recently, and was only in Perth for one day last week before she left for Melbourne to attend the conference of the Federal Guide International Service, and the Federal Girl Guide Conference. However, she is looking forward to returning home after a week in the Eastern States.








Subiaco Stories...Kiddies, Rats And An Infectious Disease Hospital (1938).

Subiaco Stories...Kiddies, Rats And An Infectious Disease Hospital (1938).

This is an interesting story and photograph of children hunting rats at the local rubbish dump at West Subiaco as a result of a plague. The thought of children playing at a local rubbish dump and killing rats would be horrific today.   

The article and photograph are from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Mirror, 27 August 1938.

Rat-Infested Dump Is Subiaco' s Danger Spot

TWO KIDDIES with rats they killed at the huge dump at West Subiaco this morning. Many kiddies wage relentless war on the rodents, but officialdom doesn't seem to bother about the rat menace. (See story and other picture).





Mirror, 27 August 1938.

MILLIONS OF RATS MENACE A HOSPITAL

Hungry Horde Moves Toward Infectious Diseases Institution

Millions of rats are swarming within half a mile of the new Infectious Diseases Hospital. Screeching, scampering, eating, fighting among themselves on a huge rubbish tip, they have grown so cheeky that they no longer take notice of visitors. Enormous, filthy looking things, they live on the pestiferous and decaying refuse that smells high to heaven, and scamper about the flat top of the dump in hordes.

A fortnight ago the authorities eeased dumping rubbish on this tip, but made no attempt to cover it. And the rats, having almost eaten themselves out, are now making for the nearest place — the Infectious Diseases Hospital. From there it is a stone-throw to Subiaco, which, unless the whole thing is cleared up, is threatened with a plague of the rodents. Decaying bags, vegetable refuse, rotting paper — a huge paddock of it — forms the diet of the rats. 

The stench from it is almost unbearable. At times the whole dump looks like a moving mass. Irony of it is that a huge cat has made a home there with her two half-grown kittens. But, so full of the creatures ie she, that she sits sunning herself while they scamper harmlessly around her. What will happen if a few thousand of them, disease-laden as they must be, cover the few hundred yards to the hospital, ie best left to the imagination. 

'THE MIRROR" VISITED THE SPOT THIS MORNING AND WHAT WE SAW WAS ENOUGH TO TURN ANY STOMACH. 

Tragedy of it is that this pestiferous dump is the playground of barefooted children. With, sticks in their hands, they roam over the huge heap digging out the rats from the millions of fruit, milk and jam tins that cover the dump and make wonderful hide-outs for the creatures. Then, as the rale run into the open, they swing their slice. laying the things flat around them. The slightest cut on the kiddies' feet would almost inevitably result in tetanus. 

A Disgusting Sight Twenty yards away is an experimental sanitary digester that was erected 18 months ago to supplement the filter beds some distance away. This was later abandoned. But it still remains e disgusting, horrible uncovered vat, with microbe life swarming over it. 'The Mirror' has no hesitation in saying that the open digester and rat-infested rubbish heap are posi five menaces to the public health, and invites the Minister for Health (Mr. Alec Panton) to visit the spot and form his own conclusions. For the sake of the patients in the infectious Diseases Hospital, and the health of Subiaco and districts, to which, the filthy rodents will undoubtedly go in the search for food, 'The Mirror' demands that immediate steps be taken to eradicate this plague spot.

A FEW OF THE RATS WHICH INFEST THE TIP AT WEST SUBIACO PUTE POSESSION OF A TASTY MORSEL.




Tuesday, 25 October 2022

Subiaco Stories...Jean Downe And Her Pets (1936).

Subiaco Stories...Jean Downe And Her Pets (1936).

This is one of a number of stories about ordinary women and young girls from Subiaco. 

Jean Downe was the 15-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Downe, the Mayor and Mayoress of Subiaco. During the week Jean boarded at a local private school and came home on the weekend. This story is about the pets Jean kept that included domestic animals such as a dog, cats, canaries, finches and goldfish.

"A dish of water is placed on the lawn every day, and kept constantly full, and the birds take their daily bath of their own accord. They have a great time splashing about in the water. In the summertime, however, Gully prefers a shower-bath under the sprinkler. The kookaburras are locked up at night in a cage at the back of the lawn, and about bedtime they will trot off to this cage and wait patiently to be fed and put to bed."   

The article and photograph is from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Daily News, 2 July 1936.

Subiaco Girl's Miniature Zoo: Quaint Pets And Their Habits

Three kookaburras, a sea gull, two Persian cats, a pomeranian dog, about 40 canaries and finches, and two goldfish are the pets of Miss Jean Downe, the 15-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Downe, Mayor and Mayoress of Subiaco. She had two white mice, but they died!

Each pet has a name. The dog, Timmy, is 11 years old, and by reason of his superior age, is the spoilt member of the family. About a year ago he unfortunately found himself outside the gate, and at the mercy of a dog at whom he was very fond of barking, when be hind the shelter of the fence. 

Timmy came off worst in the encounter, but he learned his lesson. He is quite content to stay inside these days. The cats, Bill and Spitty, are beautiful animals. Spitty is a real aristocrat, in spite of his name, and never runs when he is called. He also begs for his food like a dog, and will sit up in the kitchen for a quarter of an hour, patiently waiting for any tit-bits. 

The other cat, Bill, prefers to stretch out in front of the fire, and allow Spitty to clean him thoroughly. Jealous Seagull Gully, the seagull, is very jealous. Any interlopers have a hard time with Gully around. He is also very wily, as he will wait underneath the rail where the kookaburras ; perch when being fed, to pounce on any stray bits which may fall. The three kookaburras — Jack, Jill and Bobby— attract many of their wild friends, who perch on the neighboring wireless masts and chimney pots. 

There is no excuse for late rising in the Downe household, as the kookaburras start laughing in the very early morning. Jack is distinctive because he has a crooked beak. He insists on treating each piece of meat as a worm, and banging it on the rail to 'kill' it. This has probably made his beak the shape it is. This little habit has cost Jack many a morsel, as while he is busy banging it, one of his mates will frequently reach over and take it from him. The kookaburras are also very fond| of celery and stumps of cauliflower. 

Birds' Daily Bath'

A dish of water is placed on the lawn every day, and kept constantly full, and the birds take their daily bath of their own accord. They have a great time splashing about in the water. In the summertime, however, Gully prefers a shower-bath under the sprinkler. The kookaburras are locked up at night in a cage at the back of the lawn, and about bedtime they will trot off to this cage and wait patiently to be fed and put to bed. 

Miss Downe is a boarder at St. Hilda's College during the week, and comes home for the week-end. Her first thought on reaching home is to dash outside to see how her pets have been getting on in her absence. 'We have kookaburras at the school which start laughing in the early morning, and one or two cats, so this makes it more like home,' she explained.








Sunday, 23 October 2022

Subiaco Stories...Missing Subiaco Schoolgirls (1948).

Subiaco Stories...Missing Subiaco Schoolgirls (1948).

In 1948 three schoolgirls went missing from Subiaco (Beryl Nicholls, Ida Ward and Yvonne Harvey). 

Despite an extensive search of Trove there were no articles available about what happened to the schoolgirls. After revisiting the story I was able to find an article to state the school girls left home as a prank. 

The article and photograph is from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended.

Daily News, 16 July 1948.

Three Subiaco schoolgirls have been missing from their homes since yesterday evening. One took a case with her when she left home but none, as far as their parents know, had any money. Their parents have no idea where the girls could have gone. The girls are close friends, apparently met at a rendezvous in Subiaco about 6.45 p.m. yesterday. 

Missing are 13-year-old Beryl Nicholls, of Denis st, 13-year-old Ida Ward, of Hay-st. West, and 12 year-old Yvonne Harvey, of Forrest-st. Descriptions are: Beryl Nicholls— about 4ft. 9in., well built, dark hair, wearing dark blue printed frock, nigger brown coat, black shoes and white socks. Ida Ward — small build, light brown hair, wearing bottlegreen frock, grey coat, black shoes and white socks. Yvonne Harvey — auburn hair, probably wearing pink frock.





TWO of the three missing girls — Ida Ward (left) and Beryl Nicholls.

West Australian,17 July 1948.

MISSING GIRLS "PRANK" Three schoolgirls who were reported missing from their homes in Subiaco on Thursday night were found on the Central railway station yesterday afternoon. It was stated that they had left home for a prank.



Subiaco Stories...Noel White (Oxford Scholarship) (1954).

Subiaco Stories...Noel White (Oxford Scholarship) (1954).

The article is from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

West Australian, 22 December 1954.

A Young Physicist Wins Studentship For Oxford 

A young physicist who was told that she was the first woman to gain first-class honours in physics at the University of Western Australia, was among the five students granted a Hackett studentship by the Senate on Monday.

She is Miss Noel White, the daughter of Mrs. I. C. White, of Subiaco, and for the last two years she has been doing research work with Professor C. J. B. Clews in X-ray crystallography. 

Miss White will leave towards the end of next year to study for two years at Oxford University. Before she leaves she hopes to complete a doctor's degree. Her branch of science was introduced to the university by Professor Clews only two years ago, she said, and be hoped to develop it here. Last year she received a grant from the Medical Research Council to undertake her research into the molecular structure of organic chemicals. 

The purpose behind the research, she said, was to understand more of the function and composition of substances which, for example, appear naturally in the human body. Many of the chemicals were used in medicine and once the structure was known much of the practical use was left to the chemists..

Miss Noel White.

Recently in America, said Miss White, considerable experiment had been made into the composition of penicillin, and now that its structure was known its uses could be extended. Haemoglobin, the component of blood which caused clotting, had also been given study recently, so far without success. 

The woman doctor at Oxford, said Miss White, under whom she would work, was studying, among other elements, vitamin B. Miss Miss White, who has been at the university for six years, received a Government exhibition from Perth Modern School to attend the university. 

She received a degree of bachelor of science and in her honours year made a study of ultra-violet spectrosophy. For the past two years she has been a physics demonstrator. The only woman among the four students who received Hackett scholarships worth £200 was Miss Jocelyn Howieson, of Northam, the daughter of Mr. Jack Howieson, headmaster of the Northam High School. She is an honours graduate in English literature and the grant will enable her to study for her master's degree. 

Miss Howieson is also a student at the Teachers' Training College. War Brides Seven women who first met each other on board ship nine years ago when they came to this State as war brides met for luncheon yesterday for their annual Christmas reunion. They were Mesdames W. Cryer and L. Solomon. formerly of Edinburgh, E. Mills and S. Dalton. of Glasgow, N. Arthur. of London, L. Mellor. of Doncaster. and F. Roberts, of Dundee. They were all married in Britain to West Australian members of the Royal Australian Air Force and now live in various parts of the metropolitan area.




Subiaco Stories...Gwendoline Hutton (Trainee Accountant) (1946).

Subiaco Stories...Gwendoline Hutton (Trainee Accountant) (1946).

The article and photo is from Trove, the database at the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Daily News, 25 October 1946.

Outnumbered by men 263 to one. 

Outnumbered by men 263 to one, Miss Gwendoline Hutton, of 3 Cullen Street, Subiaco, is the only woman reconstruction trainee accountant undergoing full-time training. Fair haired, blue eyed, highly popular in her class of about 22 men, she has reached the stage in her studies where she is ready to sit for her intermediate accountancy examination. 

A prewar clerk with a motor cycle firm, she joined the WAAF at 19, in 1942, trained as a telegraphist, and was stationed, in Melbourne a year, before being posted to Pearce aero drome where she remained till discharged. She said today she decided, on discharge, that the prospects of a successful business career would be improved with training in accountancy. She was found eligible and suitable for training, was soon at work. She expects to be qualified by the end of 1947, and ready to take her place in business. 

Asked if she felt at a disadvantage among so many men she said, 'Among all these male intellects I appear to be holding my own. We all help one another. The men will always rally around a damsel in distress.' She said that she had her share of 'ragging.' When the instructor was conducting a 'quiz' among the students there was always a shout of masculine voices, 'Women first.' 'It is always said that women talk a lot. You ought to hear men at school,' she said.

GWENDOLINE HUTTON





Subiaco Stories...Ann Gallagher, Beauty Queen (1955).

Subiaco Stories...Ann Gallagher, Beauty Queen (1955).

The article is from Trove, the database at the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended.

Mirror, 15 January 1955.

This Beats The Office

During the week Ann Gallagher, of Subiaco, works hard in a Murray-st office — but on the weekend she leaves files, foolscap and typewriters far behind to hurry to the beach. And, as this morning, she makes a very pretty picture when she arrives there. For students of grace and beauty: the hair is blonde, the skin creamy smooth and the measurements 33in., 23in., 34in.





Mirror, 27 November 1954.

Perth's First Calendar

Girl Is Dr's Wife

Nicest surprise in store for local art-lovers this New Year is the calendar to be distributed by a Perth advertising agency. Calendar features for the first time a Perth girl in glamorous poses usually reserved for Hollywood film stars, Sydney models or the creations of famous

overseas artists. Proving that Perth girls can rival or surpass any of the imported models in material appeal is luscious, green-eyed blonde Ann Gallagher of Subiaco. Ann, charming in wispy nylon (charming at right, too), has just what it takes to make Perth calendar-conscious. She makes us wonder why local talent was not chosen for this so very important job years ago.

Hailing originally from Toowoomba (where she married her doctor hubby seven months ago) the lass has the healthy vitality, the clear skin, the wide eyed vivacity which we like to think typical of WA girls. She seems certain to be the forerunner of a long line of home-grown calendar girls. Perth advertising impressarlo Billy Heaton is one who thinks Ann is exactly what was needed to make 1954 a memorable year for the walls of Perth offices and factories. 'The kid has EVERY THING,' says Billy enthusiastically. 'The calendar photos of her make me wonder why we ever bothered going out of WA for our eye-catchers. Nobody will forget the date next year.' Crack Perth commercial photographer who select ed Ann for the calendar assignment says that she is a perfect model with lovely figure and very mobile face. Which is all a little sur prising to a demure, young (22) married woman who neither drinks nor smokes and never imagined her self the material out of which 'pin-ups' are made. 'I was always interested in photography and model ling,' Ann told The Mirror this morning. 'But when these calendar poses were suggested to me I was quite sure I wouldn't be nearly good enough. 

'However, I discussed the matter with my husband (Dr. C. Gallagher, resident at a big city hospital) and when he approved, decided to have a try. 'I am glad everybody likes the pictures and now intend to do as much modelling as I can in Perth.' She added that she had sent copies of the calendar pictures to her mother in Toowoomba and was pleased to report proud parental endorsement of them. Shy about her contours (5ft. 2hin., 7st. 51b., 33in., 23in., 34in.) Ann said that she had done a lot of ballet work as a schoolgirl in Toowoomba, been a member of their famous 'Jantzen Girls' water-ballet for four years. Her favorite sports in WA are swimming and golf. Her reactions to life here are 'extremely favorable just like Queensland.' Perth's reaction to Ann is likely to be even more extreme and most vociferously favorable. Just wait till you see that calendar. 



Subiaco Stories...Joy Wilson (University Leaving Certificate Examination Graduate)(1933).

Subiaco Stories...Joy Wilson (University Leaving Certificate Examination Graduate)(1933).

The article and photographs are from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Daily News, 7 January 1933. 

EXAM SUCCESS SEQUEL 

Girl Student's Luck

Today and yesterday have been among the most pleasant in the life of Miss Joy Wilson, of 205 Townshend-road Subiaco.

Yesterday's issue of 'The Daily News' conveyed the news that she had passed the University leaving certificate examination, and today a representative of 'The Daily News' told her that she had won the first prize in the 'Newswords' competition. 

Miss Wilson's excitement was in tense, so much so, in fact, that she was incapable for some minutes of discus sing her good fortune. 'You see,' she said, 'I am still excited about passing my examination. That has been my great ambition throughout the year. It really had a lot to do 'with my good luck in the com 

'NEWSWORDS' WINNER MISS JOY WILSON, winner of the £500 prize in the last of the 'Newswords' contests.

petition. Daddy was very pleased, and suggested that I try my luck with a coupon with the syndicate name of 'L.C.' (meaning 'Leaving Certificate'). He put the coupon in for me last night. 

WILL GO TO UNIVERSITY 

Miss Wilson, who is 18 years of age and lives with her father, mother, and younger brother, is a pupil of St. Mary's Church of England Girls' School. Having gained her leaving certificate she intends continuing her studies at the University. She passed in English, French, biology, and drawing, and covered the course in one year. 

She said that she had not definitely decided on a career, but had an inclination towards medicine. On a previous occasion Miss Wilson won a £20 prize in a newspaper com petition. This is the second occasion on which the first prize in 'Newswords' has gone to Townshend-road, Subiaco, the previous winner being Mr. H. Johnson, who lives at the corner of Townshend-road and Hay-street.





Wednesday, 19 October 2022

Subiaco Stories....A Story of Homelessness (1938).

Subiaco Stories....A Story of Homelessness (1938).

Today there are stories about homelessness on social media and in newspapers everyday but homelessness was happening a 100 years ago in Subiaco to families....

The article is from Trove the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Daily News, 4 May 1938.

('Daily News' Staff Reporter)

Mr. R. P. Miller, Subiaco carrier, his 11-year-old twin daughters and his housekeeper, Mrs. Janet Walters, slept last night in a paddock at Subiaco. They were evicted from their home in York-street, Subiaco, yesterday.

Their furniture was piled high in the street outside the house. They were unable to find a suitable house to move into — so they slept in beds made up in the open paddock opposite the house. Mrs. Walters stated that she and her husband had looked after the twins since they were two years old. 'It would be cowardly for me to leave them now,' she said.

All the furniture is owned by Mrs. Walters. Misfortune has overtaken both the occupier of the house and the housekeeper before. Mr. Miller said that he had owned the house for more than 40 years. He raised a mortgage on it and it was under an order of the mortgagee that they were removed from , the house yesterday. 

WIFE LEFT HIM 

When the twins were only two, Miller said, he went to see his parents in an Eastern State. The day before he returned his wife left the house, leaving the young twins for him to care for. He advertised for someone to look after them Mr. and Mrs. Walters answered the advertisement and after that lived in premises at the rear of Miller's house while Mrs. Walters reared the children. In 1936 Walters was killed in a road accident on the Coolgardie-Kalgoorlie road. Mrs. Walters stayed on to keep house and look after the children for Miller. 'I have reared them, they are just like my own,' she said today. On Friday Miller was given notice by the mortgagee to leave the house by Monday. On Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday they searched further another suitable house without success. Only today they found the house they wanted. 

MALLET USED ON DOOR 

Before 9 o'clock yesterday morning a number of men arrived, accompanied by a policeman, and said that they had orders to move the furniture out of the house. 'They smashed in the back door with a wooden mallet when I told them they would have to wait until I finished the washing,' Mrs. Walters saw today. 'I had to fry the breakfast in the open this morning, and had to ask neighbors if 1 could go in and wash my hands,' said Mrs. Walters. 'I was afraid it was going to rain. Everything would have been ruined then,' was Miller's comment. Today the family intends to move into their new home. 













TOP: Furniture blocked the footpath in front of the Miller home when the in mates were turned out. CENTRE: The evicted household made up their beds in an open paddock where they spent the night. LOWER: Mrs. Walters and the two children — 'To leave them now would be cowardly'


Subiaco Stories...Eileen Kerman, Councillor (1947).

Subiaco Stories...Eileen Kerman, Councillor (1947).

The article and photograph is from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Daily News, 25 November 1947.

The feminine touch in council affairs

ALTHOUGH she has been keenly interested in local affairs for ten years, quietly-spoken Mrs. Eileen Kerman, who has been elected to the south ward of the Subiaco Council, had no idea of standing for election until a month ago. She decided to nominate when urged by many Subiaco ratepayers who were impressed with her activities on charitable committees. 

When a reporter called at her Keightley Road home she was about to leave for the Ministering Children's League Convalescent Home, of which she is full-time secretary and organiser. 'I have many other interests but I will do everything I can to be a success in this new capacity,' she said. Mrs. Kerman is also chairman of the social committee of the recently formed Rosalie Community Centre, and committee member of the Inter national Goodwill League. 

During the war she was president and organiser of the Shenton Park branch of the Australian Comforts Fund. The branch raised £3500. She also took over the positions of assistant manager and treasurer of a large city theatre. 

MRS. Kerman does not allow her outside interests to interfere with her domestic duties. She works to a strict system and has the housework done before she leaves for the M.C.L. Home about 10 a.m. each day. 'It is surprising what can be accomplished when you set your mind to it,' she said. 'I think women should take a far more active part in public affairs.' 

Although most of her spare time is taken up on committees, she tries to 'squeeze in' a game of tennis on Saturday afternoons.




CK. KERMAN

Sunday, 16 October 2022

Old House Stories From Subiaco...(1909).

Old House Stories From Subiaco...(1909).

One of the wonderful activities to do Subiaco on a drop, dead gorgeous Spring day is to walk around the streets of Subiaco. Many of the buildings (including houses) in the streets are heritage listed on the Western Australian State Government inherit heritage database (http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au). 

The inherit heritage database provides a 'Statement of Significance', 'Physical Description', 'History' and 'Integrity and Authenticity'. Local councils such as the City of Subiaco contribute to the database. Many of histories of the land bought and sold and the houses built were done by women, both single and married from the early years.

One of those houses is 129 Coghlan Road, Subiaco. In 1898 Annie Maria Ball of Subiaco (a married woman) bought the property and built the house that now stands on the land. The house remained in her ownership until her death in 1937. 

In 1909 the house was available for rent. Two midwifery nurses Alice Morlock and Wilhelmina Whitshire applied to Subiaco Local Board of Health for Registration as a private hospital to be used solely for midwifery cases. "...After a brief discussion the licence was again approved and family notices for the birth of children at Nurse Morlock's, “Hawkesbury”, began to appear in December... Hawkesbury was one of the first two dedicated maternity homes opened in Subiaco, together with Nurse Lloyd’s “Hawaii” which operated at 23 Coolgardie Street in 1909-1936 (with other local lying-in facilities of that era typically offering a room in a private family residence)..." . The house continued to operate a maternity hospital until 1915 (inherit database).

In 1916 Thomas and Annie Ball returned to live in the house. Annie Ball remained in the house until her death in 1937. The house was then transferred to her daughter. "...Following Annie’s death in 1937 the house was transferred into the ownership of her daughter Maud, but it continued to be the family home for all three siblings for the rest of their lives, together with Thomas’s wife, Ella, and Ruby’s husband, Norman. Beatrice Ball and Ruby Logie both died in 1977, ending the long association between the Ball family and 129 Coghlan Road..."(inherit database)

From the inherit state heritage webpage. No copyright infringement intended. 

In 1898, Lot 1 of DP 1601 was sold to “Annie Maria Ball of Subiaco, Married Woman”. The property then remained in her ownership until the time of her death in March 1937, which confirms that the Ball family were responsible for the construction of the house that forms the subject of this report. It can be assumed that Annie Maria Ball also purchased the adjacent Lot 9 of Deposited Plan 1173, as these lots later created what is now known as 129 Coghlan Road (although the house was largely located on Lot 1).

The Post Office Directories listed Annie’s husband, Thomas William Ball, as resident of Proclamation Street, Subiaco, by 1897 and he was identified as a ‘carpenter’ of that address in the Electoral Rolls of 1903 & 1906. In 1910 he was listed in the Post Office Directory under the category Builders & Contractors, with premises at 21 Proclamation Street, Subiaco (since demolished). It is therefore reasonable to assume that Ball was responsible for the construction of 129 Coghlan Road and that it was initially used as an investment property before becoming the Ball’s family home.

There were no listings for 129 Coghlan Road in the Post Office Directories of 1908-1911. However, in September 1908, a mortgage was secured over the property for the sum of £756, which suggests that some development had been undertaken by that time. An architectural plan held in the City of Subiaco Museum Collection includes a pencil note: “Started Sept 17/’08”, and a stamp from what appears to be the Metropolitan Water Board, which is dated 14 September 1908. The title of the drawing is “Proposed Villa Residence Coglan (sic) Road, Subiaco, for Mrs Ball”. The only other name on the drawing is a small pencil note “Withman”, but no references have been found for an architect by this name.

This drawing shows the exterior of the place much as it is today, although the proposed balustrade (shown as a timber lattice), the northern elevation of the entry vestibule and the detailing of the front windows were altered as part of the construction. The drawing also indicates that the roof was designed as an open terrace, accessed by the main staircase (although the rooftop entrance is not apparent on the 1948 aerial photograph of Subiaco).

The house may have been finished off at the end of that year when the following advertisement was placed (although it cannot be confirmed that this was for the same property):

PLASTERERS Labourer wanted. Apply R Bartlett, Ball's job, Coghlan-rd Subiaco.

The house had certainly been completed and rented out by mid-September 1909, when the following advertisement was placed:

NOTICE is hereby given that we, ALICE MORLOCK and WILHELMINA WILTSHIRE, Midwifery Nurses, of "Hawkesbury," Coghlan-rd., SUBIACO, intend to APPLY to the SUBIACO LOCAL BOARD of HEALTH for REGISTRATION as PRIVATE HOSPITAL of those premises situated at Coghlan-rd. Persons desiring fuller information can obtain same on application at the Council Office, Subiaco. ALICE MORLOCK. WILHELMINA WILTSHIRE. September 17, 1909. N.B. The premises to be used solely for Midwifery cases.

The proposal was initially approved by the Subiaco Council, but at the end of September Cr. Solomon presented a petition signed by 40 ratepayers protesting against the proposal on the grounds that the by-laws had not been complied with. The matter was deferred and when the Council considered a new application in mid-October, Cr. Solomon’s only objection was that:

… the establishing of a maternity home in one of the best residential portions of the suburb was likely to depreciate the value of property.

After “a brief discussion” the licence was again approved and family notices for the birth of children at Nurse Morlock's, “Hawkesbury”, began to appear in December.

The use of the premises for this purpose reflects a landmark change in the period 1907-1911, which saw the transition of private maternity services from an unregulatedcottage industry to a government-managed profession under legislation that required any commercially operated lying-in home to be licenced (State Children’s Act, 1907) and midwives to be suitably trained and licenced (Health Act, 1911). Hawkesbury was one of the first two dedicated maternity homes opened in Subiaco, together with Nurse Lloyd’s “Hawaii” which operated at 23 Coolgardie Street in 1909-1936 (with other local lying-in facilities of that era typically offering a room in a private family residence).

By April 1910 management of the premises had been taken over by Nurse Frances Hodges and towards the end of that year by Nurse Mary Mildred O’Brien:

MISS M. M. O'BRIEN, Certificated Nurse (Member of A.T.N.A. and I.T.N.A.), has Superior Accommodation at her Private Maternity Hospital, 'Clareen,' Coghlan-road, Subiaco, near King's Park, Perth. Moderate terms, Tel. 673 (Dec 1910)

The private maternity home then continued to operate until 1915, with the last family notices being placed in April of that year:

BATES.—On April 12, at Nurse O'Brien's Private Hospital, Clareen, Coghlan-road, Subiaco, to Mr. and Mrs. F. J. Bates, of 62 Robinson-Street, North Perth — a daughter.

In May 1915 the contents of the house were offered for sale and Mary O’Brien was subsequently listed in the Electoral Rolls as an orchardist of St Anne’s, Kelmscott.

In the Electoral Roll of 1916, Thomas and Annie Ball were listed at 16 Grant Street, North Perth. However, entries in the Post Office Directories suggest that they settled at 129 Coghlan Road at about that time, and the family was still living here when Thomas died in November 1919 (aged 66 years) – at which time he was still described as a builder.

Following Thomas’ death the house was rented out for 4-5 years and may have been used as a boarding house during that time. By 1925 Annie and her children had returned to 29 Coghlan Road and were listed in the Electoral Roll as follows:

· Annie Maria Ball, home duties

· Thomas William Ball, carpenter (born c.1893, married mid-1930s)

Note: In c.1931 Thomas took over management of the Subiaco Garage (220 Rokeby Road) in partnership with his future brother-in-law, Norman Logie. They continued to operate these premises until at least the 1950s.

· Maud Beatrice Ball, home duties (born 1897)

· Ruby Luscombe Ball, milliner (born 1900, married mid-1930s)

Following Annie’s death in 1937 the house was transferred into the ownership of her daughter Maud, but it continued to be the family home for all three siblings for the rest of their lives, together with Thomas’s wife, Ella, and Ruby’s husband, Norman.

Beatrice Ball and Ruby Logie both died in 1977, ending the long association between the Ball family and 129 Coghlan Road.

Historical aerial photographs (dating from 1948) show that the main building envelope has remained largely unchanged, although there have been some additions/alterations at the rear. In c.2005-2006 the large side garden was re-landscaped and the main roof replaced.





From mapping.sro.wa.gov.au






Tuesday, 27 September 2022

"My Day At The Royal Show" (1919).

"My Day At The Royal Show" (1919).

This blog post is a continuation of the previous two blog posts about the children's corner "Childland" in the Western Australian newspaper W.A. Family Sphere published from 1919 -1920.

This week in Western Australia is the third term school holidays. It is also the week of the Perth Royal Agricultural Show. Like many generations of children and families before them they will be going to the Royal Agricultural Show. Over a one hundred years ago children shared their experiences in the newspaper W. A. Family Sphere in a competition. Their entries are copied below.   

From the previous blog post..."The W. A. Family Sphere newspaper was published on Fridays from June 1919 to December 1920. The newspaper had a children's corner titled the 'Childland Times'. Children wrote letters about what interest them, entered competitions and won prizes and shared their creative work such as stories and drawings which were published. 

The section contained material deemed suitable for children including short stories and riddles and jokes. The section was edited by an adult known as Tiggie Touchwood and the children were known as 'childlanders'. This children's section was different from other children's sections in that the children won money for competitions and had their work published as against other newspapers who rewarded children with books and games or just having the work published and receiving a reply from the adult editor. The newspaper while publishing the names of the children who wrote in, did not publish their address or age and only if they won a competition."

The articles are from Trove the national database of the National Library of Australia. The photograph is from the State Library of Western Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

W.A. Family Sphere, 31 October 1919.

"My Day at the Show" Competition

The Prize-Winners.

A large number of my young friends accepted my invitation to enter (without knocking) for the essay competition entitled

"My Day, at the Show." It was in two divisions — for children 12 and under, and for children between 12 and 14 years of age. Here are the results : — 12 and Under. The amount allotted to each division was 7s. 6d., and at first I thought it would be best to give 5s. for first prize and 2s. 6d. for second. I find, however, that I cannot separate the essays sent in by Harry Rogers and Dorothy Cress-well, while little A. Starr's essay is also very good, so I've given it a dead heat for the first pair, with 3s, each, and a close second to A. Starr, who wins Is. 6d.

From Harry Rogers - aged 12, "The Wattles," King-street, Claremont:— The Royal Show has just passed, and I suppose everybody went to it. We saw throngs of people going into the grounds one after the other. Of these days special trains are run, carrying eager spectators.

On Thursday it is Children's Day, and fill the children gather for a good time. On the Thursday I went and had as good a time as anyone else. The first thing I went to see was the machinery, and as I am going to be a farmer I was very interested; then I went to see the various exhibits, such as dogs, cattle, sheep and poultry. 

The best thing I saw was a fat little pony, reserved champion, well brushed, combed and looked after. I saw the bees in their hive, and I thought what wonderful little creatures they are, and how smart they must be to gather in the honey for people to eat. 

I thought there was a fine show of vegetables tables, butter and bacon; there was some of , the best colored butter I ever saw, and some fine rhubarb. In the Children's Hall I saw some walking sticks and some riding whips, which the boy's at Baker's Hill made. 

Then I went to see the sideshows, some of which were hoopla, kicko, duckla, merry-go-round and swinging boats. There we heard the cry of "Hoopla, penny a shot!". 

Then came the grand parade, which was a very magnificent sight. One of the cows kept running rings around the man who was leading it, and he had a job to hold it in. Then, after watching the jumping, I walked home tired and weary. 


From Dorothy Cresswell (age 10 years and 4 weeks), Griver-street, Cottesloe: — 

Dear Tiggie Touchwood,— As I went to the Show I will try and give you an idea how I enjoyed myself. Firstly, it was so unexpected, as my mother was in bed with the 'flu. We thought that there was no Show for us, but my auntie arrived from West Guildford, and said she would take my brother and me, and I was so pleased. So off we went, and when we arrived all we could see were people, some ladies with beautiful dresses and hats. 

I went and saw the machinery, but I did not understand it; and the animals were very nice, but I liked the ring events best of all. The horses were lovely. Tiggie, didn't you think the flowers were lovely? I went through and saw the children's work, and some of the writing was beautiful for children. Of course, I went on the roundabouts a few times, and had a few ice creams, nuts and lollies. 

I went home early, as I missed my mother taking us into different places, as I lost my auntie and I was very tired of it, and did not want to go again on children's day. I think your letter on the Show was splendid. 

You saw a lot more than I did, and really, Tiggie, I did not enjoy my self a lot. With love and best wishes. 


From A. Starr (aged 10 years), of 97 Railway Parade, Mt. Lawley: — On October 1 two of my chums and myself decided that if we could we would go to the Show. We decided to catch the 9.36 a.m. train from Mt. Lawley. One of my chums was detained, so couldn't get away for another hour. 

On arriving at the Show grounds we first went, to see the sheep shearing and machinery. After strolling round, a bit we ran into a tent, and on reading the notice we found it to be the "double" fowl's tent. We paid our money and went in. There, in the middle of a table with a wire cage on it for the bird. 

After looking at it, we proceeded to the poultry and dogs' sheds. One of the dogs had five pups. After look ing at some more exhibits we had lunch. For about another hour we looked round the various sheds and halls. Then, to miss the crowd, we made a move towards the gates, arriving home, about 4.30 p.m. 


Second Division— 12 to 14 1/2. 

While the essay sent me by my young friend Dudley Myers is very, bright and long, that belonging to Eric Richards is clever and well written, and again I am unable to separate then, so must mark another dead heat of it, awarding 3s. each to Dudley and Eric, while Thelma Rogers (a sister to Harry) wins the second prize of 1s. 6d. 

From Dudley Myers (aged 13 years and 10 months), of 49 Aberdeen-street, East Perth : — . 

It is Wednesday (there is magic in the word), the great day for gods and little fishes. The auror of morn is still hovering over the Oriental horizon when I awake and perform my toilet, conjecturing and anticipating what pictures the magic and mysterious mirror of Time and Fate will disclose. 

Arriving at the station, I take my seat in a comfortably crowded carriage, just as the train moves out. At every station the tiny tots ask "Is this Claremont?" But at last Claremont is reached, and the poor harassed mother is beset by the following questions and requests: " 'Ere, give us my ticket," "Where is my money?" and so on. A loud wail from here and there tells a silent (?) tale of suffocation. 

Following the crowd I reach the show ground, and perceiving that the ring events have not yet commenced, make a tour of the side shows. The first attraction that meets my eye is that of the "Mysterious Gourka from Banglore." "Here you are, gents; come and see the Mysterious Gourka from Banglore, the wonder of the 19th century," cries the manager. (I venture to correct his mistake as regards the nineteenth century, but he is too busy leading more lambs to the slaughter.) "Passing through we view the "Mysterious Gourka" (?) who, when he perspires, mixes a suspicious chocolate-brown with the perspiration. 

A little further on is His Majesty's highest subject, who casually informs us, as if saying good day, that the size of his boot is 13, and that he can pass a florin through his ring. About ten yards east of this establishment is the spruiker of Salome, vainly trying to induce two cockies to enter and view that marvellous lady, but who knowingly wink to each other and help themselves "to a free look" via the photos on the outside. 

Then again there is the freak fowl : "Roll up in your thousands, see this marvellous fowl, 2ft, high (my uncle possesses a Game Malay rooster 2ft, l0 in. high), left side female, right side male." Passing in, we see a fowl with a color less comb, and by appearance half-dead , (just as Tiggie described it). I called it a well-planned (?) fraud, and reckoned it had two dummy feet attached to the wings by; a piece of string. As for it being fifty-fifty has it ever been proved? 

Seeing the crowd turning their eyes ringward, I do the same, and perceive that the ring events are about to commence. First of all, there is a gentle men's hack, the horses participating earning great credit for their owners. After this there is few more events, consisting of a buggy parade, etc., the majority of which deserve honorable mention. 

Having been attacked by a low, sinking feeling in my (oh! you know where !) I proceed to refresh my self with some nutritious aliment at the nearest tea-room. My hunger being satiated, I come out just in time to see " Die trotting commence. My word ! it is a ding-dong struggle for the coveted honor of first place. First one, then the other forge ahead, but it cannot go on forever, and Yundah Boy wins the great event in record time (2.224). 

Following this is the Ladies' Hack, in which an unfortunate accident occurs, marring all real interest in the event. But I am glad to say that the unfortunate lady had the presence of mind to hold the hores's head down, thus preventing him from hurting himself further. A few more events not worth penning take place, and the day is ended. So ends my essay.

 

From Eric Richards (aged 14), of 15 Carr-street, West Perth: — 

My Day at the Royal Show. 

Of course, everyone who is able always visits the Show, and I was no exception. Nine o'clock on Wednesday saw me on West Perth station, with a return ticket to Claremont. My reason for being abroad so early was that I was entering some flowers in the Show, and I had to have them staged, ready for judging, early. Fortunately, the train was not too crowded, thus enabling me to find a seat. 

On arrival at Claremont I hastened to the Show grounds, to which, like the river, flowed a constant stream of merry people. At various places along the road Salvation Army men and women were asking for contributions, and it was good to see that their efforts were rewarded and that people could, amid their happiness and pleasure, find room for a little self-denial. 

I was soon through the turnstiles and " into the ground. I did not, however, immediately inspect all the sights to be seen, but staged my flowers to my satisfaction and commenced to walk round and "see the sights." 

Attracted by the loud noise, the machinery soon claimed my attention, and it was very interest ing to watch the various engines at work watched by grimy engineers in blue overalls, and imagine to myself what they were built for. The show by Cuming, Smith and Co. on their stand was well worth looking at. All their productions were stacked around in bag?, while here and there pot plants in flower made pretty splashes of color. 

I passed the tent wherein was showing the marvellous fowl, but did not enter, passing on to the poultry and dogs. The loud barking of the dogs was heard every where, blended with the crowing of roosters, and it was not exactly musical. 

As it was about 12.30 I had lunch and resumed my tour. On going into the hall in which were the vegetables I was surprised to see such exhibits. I next visited the Children's Industries Hall, in which were shown many fine drawings, maps and handwriting. The cookery almost made me inclined to eat it. The main hall was also very attractive, and was very crowded.

My footsteps next turned towards the side shows, around which were a great many people. I had a look at the Mysterious Gourkha, who, as the showman solemnly ; declared, was direct from Bangalore I also had some shots on the hoop-la, but was unsuccessful. Going into the grandstand I watched the ring events, and was amused greatly at the Grand Parade, where some of the animals were very frisky. 

Before doing this I had gone to the flower hall, and was gratified to see I had won a second prize. After watching the ring events for some time, I made for home, tired but happy, and after enduring the crowd in the train arrived home safely. 


From Thelma Rogers (aged 13 years and 5 months), of "The Wattles" King-street, Claremont :—

The Show. The Royal Agricultural Show— the greatest industrial events of the year — was held from the 7th to 11th of October on the Society's grounds at Claremont. It is indeed a great events and crowds throne to witness it. On those days special trains were running, carrying eager spectators. 

On Thursday— Children's Day— I went to the Show, and was one of the children who spent a very enjoyable day. My favorite exhibit was the school children's. I liked the maps and cookery, and thought the sewing was very good, but the things I thought were most clever were some walking sticks made by the boys of Baker's Hill. 

The poultry and dogs were the next things I went to see, for I am very fond of dogs. I liked best ; the big, faithful looking Collies and the little Pomeranians. The next things I visited were the sheep and pigs. I liked to the small pigs running over the lazy old mother, who is trying to have "forty winks." I think if all the farmers' pigs are the size of those in the Show it is a wonder he could keep them. Among the sheep I saw one that seemed to stand out more prominent than the rest. It had gained Reserved Champion, Champion, and first prize. It was indeed a magnificent animal, for it hardly had room to move in its, mail apartment. 

As I make my way to the side-shows I see that it is the most crowded part of the grounds, and I hear the many voices advertising their various shows. "Hoop-la t Aunt Sally! Kicko ! Skittles ! One for a penny ! "Seven for sixpence." All these cries, are heard as I come into the thick of the throng. The amusement, I think, attracted most attention was the merry-go-round; everyone seemed to go for a; circular ride. Then, after a day's the rough enjoyment, I trudged home. 





Crowd around main arena at Claremont Showgrounds 1919. From the State Library of Western Australia.

Stories From The Perth Children's Hospital (1930 - 1950).

Stories From The Perth Children's Hospital (1930 - 1950). The Perth Children's Hospital was built in 1909 on the corner of Hay and T...