The Sunshine League And The Carnival Of Flowers... (1909).

The Sunshine League And The Carnival Of Flowers... (1909).

In 1909, over 300 children from the Sunshine League (including Vera Cantor, Harold Cantor and Rona Murray from the previous posts) took part in a concert at His Majesty's Theatre in Perth to raise money for Children's Hospital in Subiaco. The local newspapers reported on the success of the event. The event raised over 109 pounds.  

The Dease photography studio in Barrack Street took photographs of all the sets and children. A photograph of the winner of a competition judged to be the best set 'May Day in the Cornfields' was published in the Mirror newspaper on June 9, 1909. The photograph is copied below.   

The photographs and articles are from Trove, the database of National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Daily News, 8 May 1909. 

THE CARNIVAL OF FLOWERS.

A GREAT SUCCESS. 

HIS MAJESTY'S THEATRE. 

FILLED TO OVERFLOWING.

HUNDREDS TURNED AWAY.

(Report by 'The Daily News' reporter, with an Introduction by 'Needle)

When His Majesty's Theatre was first opened there were some who shook their heads, and saw - "It is much too large" - "It will never be filled". But on Saturday night the house was not too large, or even large enough to accommodate all the children, and 'children of a larger growth' who were anxious to see the 'Carnival of Flowers' as presented by the members of the Sunshine League. 

Before 6 o'clock a crowd had assembled outside the doors, and when the overture was played shortly after 7.30 there was standing room only, and not much of that. All the juvenile population of Perth and the suburbs seemed to have congregated in Her Majesty's Theatre. The entertainment which they witnessed was unlike any other which had even been given in Perth, and if the 300 children who took part, and the numerous adult workers had been paid for their services at 'union rates,' It would have been necessary to charge 'grand opera' prices in order to defray the expenses.

The opening set, 'Pansy and Wattle Blossom,' was arranged by Miss Rosetta Toll, showed the audience what they might expect to see and hear in the course of the evening. Miss Toll appeared as Prlscilla, a garden girl, who made pretence to water a bed of living pansies; and Miss Sylvester as, Nurse Mabel (with song). Then came 'Bluebell In Fairyland,' as Miss Gertie Cummlngs as Queen of the Fairies - another feast of colour, with blue as the prevailing tint. 

And then the 'Floral Songster', marched on and performed various evolutions, including a dance round a living Maypole. Up to this point many of audience had apparently been too overcome with astonishment and admiration to applaud very lustily, but they regained the use of their tongues, and their heads, in the 'May Day', set, there being nothing to extract from the merits of stage pictures with the living poppies, and the real wheat, and the Maypole dance. 

Two of the performers, whose height might be reckoned by inches and their age by months; took part in the proceedings, with the utmost solemnity, and their efforts were very heartily appreciated. In the 'Daffodil' set the chief feature was the singing of 'Good Night, my Daffodil' (encored) by the little 'brown bee,' 'Master' Leslie O'Meara. The speeches by Sir Edward Stone, and 'Uncle Tom,' which are reported elsewhere, were brief and to the point, and then came the 'Garland of Roses' (pink, red, and yellow) the 'Daisies' with four girls in yellow to represent the 'centres,' and 'all the others in white', the 'Pink Rose' set, which was very much admired, and the 'Heather, Bell' set, in which the 'Daffodil' song was repeated with the substitution of 'heather bell' for 'daffodil'. 

The beautiful 'Floral March' brought the entertainment to a close. It would be impossible to overpraise the skill and taste which were displayed in designing the floral costumes, and in arranging the action of the different sets, and there were singers, dancers, and musicians, who also contributed largely to the success of the Carnival. To describe it at full length would require a page or more of 'The Daily News,' and even then the description would convey no adequate idea to those who were not present. But the children who appeared on the stage, and those who filled the auditorium, will never forget the Carnival. 

When the third anniversary of the Sunshine League is celebrated, it will be hard indeed to 'go one better' than the entertainment of last Saturday night. The Sunshine Orchestra which played  'Lucretia Borgia,' and a selection from 'II Trovatoro' rendered an excellent account of itself. The marked ability of the juvenile Instrumentalists causing general comment. With the introduction of other orchestral instruments such as the cello, the Sunshine Orchestra should occupy a prominent place in the local musical world. 

At the conclusion of the entertainment; Mr, J. S. Battye, B.A., L.L.B., announced that he and Mrs. Fred. North, as judges of the best set, had had a very difficult task to perform In as much as all the sets were deserving of commendation. Credit was due to Baby Doris Cohen in the 'Pansy' set, Master Leslie O'Meara on the 'Daffodil' set, Miss Mavis Waterhouse, who arranged the 'Garland of Roses' set; the Masters Linton in the 'Daisies,' the two little tots in the 'May Day in the Cornfields' set, Master Jack Clara and Master Cook, and many others, in giving their awards they had judged on, the following points - 1, Originality of conception, 2. Arrangements, 3. Stage effect, colour scheme, concerted action, harmony, etc, They had come to the conclusion that the 'May Day in the Cornfields' had surpassed the others in all those items (loud applause), and had allotted the second place tip, the 'Daffodil' set. Renewed cheering. Cheers were given for the performers, the Lieut Governor, and 'Uncle Tom' and the greatest juvenile entertainment ever seen in Perth was an event of the past.

The winner of best set at The Carnival Of Flowers 'May Day in the Cornfields' photographed by the Dease Studio. 

Mirror, 4 June 1909.

The Carnival Of Flowers And The Dease Studio... (1909)

Daily News, 22 May 1909.

SPLENDID PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN.

BY THE DEASE STUDIO.

In order that there might be a permanent record of the beautiful sets in the "Carnival of Flowers," I arranged with the Dease Studio, Barrack-street Perth, to photograph the prize, "May Day in the Cornfield" set, and to present each performer in the set with, a copy. I have also arranged with the Dease Studio, in addition, to photograph every set, and I will present the organisers in each instance with a copy. 

I gave the organisers of the 'Daffodil' set (the Misses Marjorle O'Neill and Madge Everard) their photos at a ball at the Misses Marjorie O'Neill and Madge Everard) their photos at a ball at the North Fremantle Town Hall on Wednesday evening, and on Thursday evening at the concert at St. Alban's Hall, I presented photos to Miss Doris Melille ('May Day in the Cornfield' set), Miss Dorothy Kean ('Pink Roses' set), Misses Inez Telford and Minnie Fletcher ('Floral March'), and Miss Rosetta Toll ('Wattle and Pansy' set). The 'Daisies' (East Fremantle), 'Blue Bells' (Highgate), the Sunshine Orchestra, and the Highgate and Claremont portions of the Guard of Honour have yet to be taken. The collection will be a valuable one, and in order that those who wish to secure copies may not be put to much expense, I have arranged with the Dease Studio to supply copies at a reduced price. The pictures are very, line, and they are now on view in the porch at the Dease Studio.'

In another part of this page there appears an advertisement referring to Miss Rosetta Toll's children's classes' at St. George's Lesser Hall on Saturday morning and at the Masonic Hall, Subiaco, on Saturday afternoon, I wish Miss Toll success. As proof of Miss Toll's success as a teacher I need only mention that those three little dots who have pleased so many audiences (Baby Butler, Doris Cohen, and Baby Rona Murray) were taught by her.

Sunshine League Member, Rona Murray...(1909).

Sunshine League Member Rona Murray...(1909).

Rona Murray is the third post about a child asked to represent the Sunshine League at a tree and shrub planting at the Children's Hospital in Subiaco in 1909.  

In 1909 children from the Sunshine League and around the State participated in a mass tree and shrub planting event at the newly opened Children's Hospital. The event was attended by the Lieutenant Governor Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone. This story is published on the previous posts.  

Etta Hollis, Rona Murray and Vera Cantor were three members of the Sunshine League selected to assist Lieutenant Governor Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone to plant the trees and shrubs. Etta Hollis presented the couple  with a spade, with an inscribed plate and decorated by the League's colour, bright red. Rona Murray who was six was also introduced. Vera Cantor presented Lady Stone with a bouquet. The children assisted with the planting of the first two trees. Rona and her sister Jean appear on Sunshine League programs. Her brothers also appear on donation lists.

Rona Kathleen McKenzie Murray was born in 1903 to Alexander McKenzie and Christie Katherine Murray of Leederville. They were Presbyterian. Together the couple had eight children William, Muriel, Robert, James, Jean, Alick, Keith and Rona. They came to Western Australia in 1894 from Sydney, New South Wales.

In 1934, Alexander and Christie Murray (Rona's parents) celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary.  The Daily News newspaper wrote this article about the event and history family in Western Australia. 

"...MARRIED FOR 50 YEARS Mr. and Mrs. Murray's Record.

HALE and hearty and celebrating their golden wedding today, Mr. and Mrs. Alexander McKenzie Murray, of Franklin-street, Leederville, received many congratulations from their wide circle of friends.

Mr. Murray is the fourth member of his family to complete 50 years of married life, his mother and father and two brothers having also achieved the distinction. Mr. Murray was born in Rosshire, Scotland, 85 years ago, and at the age of 20 went to India, where he engaged in indigo planting for a few years. Seven years later he was in Sydney and joined the tea firm of Ingles and Co. 

Shortly afterwards he founded the Swan Hill 'Guardian' in Victoria. He ran this for three years, and then turned his attention to Mildura, where in 1891 he became editor and part-proprietor of the 'Irrigationist.' Journalism did not hold him long, for in 1894 he came to Western Australia and became associated with the late Mr. W. B. ('Daddles') Christie in the inauguration of the Korijekup fruit settlement scheme at Harvey for Drs. Har-vey and Hayward. 

BACK TO TEA Later he forsook farming and entered the grocery trade, becoming a commercial traveller. With the passing of the years he returned to his old love - tea - and today he is actively engaged with Gollin and Co. Despite his 85 years he is able to do a full day's work and revel in it. Six weeks ago his life was despaired of, but he is again back at work, with only a suspicion of weakness. 

Mr. and Mrs. Murray met in Sydney, Mrs. Murray being a daughter of Mr. Christie. They were married when she was still a young girl, and have had a family of eight, six of whom are living. Both are remarkably young looking and both are very active. Mrs. Murray pays a graceful tribute to her husband when she says: 'I would not change him for all the tea in China; he has been a wonderful husband, and if my sons threat their wives half as well as he has treated me they will be very fortunate.' 

The Murray family must have nearly a record for longevity. Mr. and Mrs. Murray are the fourth in the family to celebrate their golden wedding, and an aunt died in London two years ago at the age of 103. Dr. James Murray, of Inverness, Scotland, was the last to enjoy his 50th wedding anniversary function, which was celebrated early in this year..."(Daily News, 6 September 1934).

There do not appear to be any letters from Rona as she was only four years old in 1907. Her mother wrote to Uncle Tom on her behalf in November 1907.  Then Rona's sister Jeannie and brothers Alick and Keith also wrote to Uncle Tom asking to become members of the Sunshine League and donated some money to Sunshine Cot Fund. I had trouble in finding Rona's original letter to Uncle Tom as he had called her Mona in print. This was highlighted in a letter from Rona's brother Keith...  

"...'Kilroy' St. Leonard's Avenue, West Leederville. Dear Uncle Tom, - I can't get any peace till I write and send you 3d. from Mona Murray. She is four years old and her birthday is on May 8. For your Sunshine Cot. Dear Mona,  I presume your mother wrote this note. Will you write to me next time, or if you cannot write tell mother, what to say and ask her to guide your hand? I thank you for your money, and send you a big kiss. You are now on my roll as one of my many nieces, and when your birthday comes round I will send you a card. - Uncle Tom...(Daily News, 2 November 1907).

"...'Kilcoy' St Leonard's Avenue, West Leedervlle. Dear Uncle Tom, - I would like to be one of your nephews. I am sending you 3d. for the Sunshine Cot. My name is Alick Mackenzie Murray. I will be 11 on the 24th of this month. I will write again soon. ALICK M. MURRAY, aged 11. Dear Alick, - I accept you with pleasure. I am pleased you are so deeply interested in the Sunshine Cot. Will you also take an Interest In the Sunshine making and visit one of the institutions named by me in the Sunshine League column? The sick, aged, and orphans are always on the lookout for my nieces and nephews on Saturdays or Sundays.- Uncle Tom...

'Kllcoy' St, Leonard's Avenue, West Leedervllle. Dear Uncle Tom, - I am sending you 3d, for your Sunshine Cot. My name is Keith Christie Mackenzie Murray. My birthday was on Saturday, November 9. I was 8. My little sister sent you a letter, but you have her name wrong. It is Rona, and not Mona. I will write again soon, - Your loving nephew, KEITH MURRAY, aged 8, P.S.- I am sending you 3d. from my little sister Rona, also a kiss from her. Dear Keith, - Will you apologise to Rona for my blunder. She is a dear little, girl, and I like her very much. I have put your name in my birthday book, and hope to hear from you again soon, - Uncle Tom...

'Kilcoy' St. Leonard's Avenue, West Leedervllle. Dear Uncle Tom, - I would like to become one of your many nieces, but have little time for writing.  It is so near Christmas, and we are having a concert I go to at St. John of God's College. My name Is Jeannle Murray, and my birthday will be on January 10. I am sending 3d. for the Sunshine Cot. My two little brothers and sister are also sending a little this week. Good-bye, dear uncle. Your loving niece, JEANIE MURRAY. Dear Jeannle, - I feel honored at being asked to accept so many nieces and nephews from one family. I hope you will all go Sunshine making together, and that you will be as good as I think you all desire to be to the sick, the aged, and the orphans. How old are you, Jeannle? Uncle Tom... (Daily News, 23 November 1907).

Rona Murray and her sister Jean's name appears on several concert programmes for the various institutions and charities supported by the Sunshine League. While there do not appear to be any letters from Rona, there are letters from other Sunshine League members who reported on her performances and Uncle Tom spoke fondly of her in his regular columns in the Children's Pages. Rona and her brothers Keith and Alick and sister Jeannie made regular donations. Her sister Jeannie also performed in concerts and pantomimes, for example, at the Catholic Girl's Orphanage in Subiaco in August doing a polish dance. 

From Uncle Tom's column about Rona Murray's performance in Puss-in-Boots..."...Rona Murray of Leederville, deserves an extra special mention, and she was a great favourite with the audience..." (Daily News, 9 October 1908).

...We were extremely fortunate in getting a clever little girl, Miss Rona Murray, to take the part of 'Puss-in-Boots.' The little mite soon became popular with the audience, and she deserved the applause which was given when I introduced her, unmasked, to the audience... (Daily News, 7 November 1908).

During the interval of "The Fairies Christmas Frolic" at the Theatre Royal "Uncle Tom" stepped forward and gave the orphan children a hearty welcome and also gave his nieces and nephews the following message...During his speech the Chairman took little Rona Murray by his side and commented on the good work done by the little child..." (Daily News, 21 December 1908).

A letter from a Sunshine League member about Rona Murray in Puss-In-Boots..."PRIZE LETTER (The Prize is a Book for Girls) North Fremantle. Dear Uncle Tom, - We were so glad to see you were rewarded with such a great success on Saturday at the 'Fairies Christmas Frolic'. From our seat in the dress circle we all had such a nice view, and could hear every word spoken. 'Puss-ln-Boots' was a splendid little play, and the cat (Miss Rona Murray) ran about, and caused a lot of fun. Rona was very good indeed. The singing was very nice also, and everyone enjoyed themselves. The children at the orphanage must have wished for December 23, when they received their presents, and got a little Sunshine through your efforts. With kindest regards and best wishes for a Happy New Year. - From your loving niece, MARJORIE O'NEILL, Dear Marjorie, - I hope you had a Merry Christmas. I compliment you and Madge on the way you sang 'Fly Away Birdie to Heaven' at St. Joseph's Orphanage, Subiaco, on New Year's night. Everybody spent a pleasant evening. How are you spending your holidays? Have a good time before you go back to school again. Kindest regards to all. - Uncle Tom...." (Daily News 16 January 1909).

In 1909 Rona Murray appeared in several pantomimes and concerts along with her sister Jeannie including "The Little Dewdrop" performed at St. Albans Hall, Highgate Hill, a concert for the Old Men's Depot in Claremont,  the "Carnival of Flowers" at His  Majesty's, the Arbor Day tree planting event at the Children's Hospital, "Puss-in-Boots" and "King John" plays at Well's Hall, Cottesloe. Her sister Jeannie assisted in planting a tree at the Children's Hospital.  

ARBOR DAY, MAY 29, 1909. The trees and shrubs planted.

"...The programme outlined last Saturday, was successfully carried out. On Saturday morning I wrote to His Excellency the Lieutenant- Governor (Sir Ed. Stone) as follows: — 'Your Excellency, — I am sending you a copy of today's programme for your guidance. You will notice that the committee will meet you at 3 o'clock at the Hay-street entrance. I will introduce to you Miss Etta Hollis, one of my Fremantle nieces, who has always been foremost in helping the Sunshine League in its efforts for charities. Miss Hollis will present you with a spade, with an inscribed plate and decorated by the League's color - bright red. I will introduce to Lady Stone Miss Rona Murray (aged 6), who has performed at all our big charity concerts. The children will assist Your Excellency and Lady Stone with the planting of the first two trees. Miss Vera Cantor will present Lady Stone with a bouquet. She is a foremost Sunshine League worker, and is the daughter of Mr. A. J. Cantor, J.P., and Mrs. Cantor, who have been among the mainstays of the Children's Hospital movement. After the ceremony, Your Excellency and Lady Stone will be entertained at afternoon tea in the ante-room of the surgical ward. - I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant, Uncle Tom.'..." (Daily News, 5 June 1909).

There does seem to be any record on the Trove database of the involvement of the Murray family in the Sunshine League after 1909.

Rona Murray married Leslie (Leon) Black from the Ningaloo Station in 1928. The local newspapers reported their wedding. 

"...A quiet wedding was celebrated on Sunday evening, the 8th at the Roman Catholic Church, Carnarvon, when Miss Rona Murray, of Leederville, and Mr. Leon Black, of Ningaloo Station, were united in matrimony, the Rev. Father John Setaro officiating. Mr. and Mrs. Black went south by the Centaur, which sailed early on Monday morning. They expect to return to their station home about the end of February..." (Northern Times, 14 January 1928).

There is little information about Rona and Leslie Black in the following years. The social pages of the newspapers report them to be regular visitors to Carnarvon. The newspapers report Rona and Leslie had a son "BIRTHS. BLACK (nee Rona Murray). — On March 20, at Nurse Ash's Private Hospital, to Mr. and Mrs. L. L. G. Black, Ningaloo Station, Carnarvon - a son. Both well...." (West Australian, 21 March 1929).  His name is Athol. They also had a daughter Dorothy Isabel. 

In 1932 the West Australian reported that Rona and Leslie Black daughter Dorothy Isabel died "...BLACK. — On July 26, at the Children's Hospital, Subiaco, Dorothy Isabel, the darling baby of Leslie and Rona Black, fond sister of Athol, of Ningaloo Station, Carnarvon, and 28 Franklin-street, Leederville; aged 18½ months. A patient little sufferer at rest. BLACK. — On July 26, at Children's Hospital, Perth, Dorothy Isabel, the darling little grand-daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. M. Murray, 28 Franklin-street, Leederville; aged 18½ months..." (West Australian, 27 July 1932).

In 1937 the Northern Times reported that Leslie Black had sold Ningaloo Station... "STATION CHANGES HANDS. Negotiations hare been concluded for the sale of Ningaloo station by Messrs. D. and L. Black to Messrs. F. Lefroy and M. McBolt, who, it is understood, are over the property immediately..." (Northern Times, 26 June 1937).

Rona and Leslie Black moved to Perth after they left Ningaloo Station.  Government records show Leslie Black worked as a clerk for the Department of Defence. Leslie Black died on the 21 February, 1974 aged 78. He was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery. Rona Kathleen Black died on the 29 November, 1988 aged 85. She was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery. 

The articles and photograph is from Trove, the database of National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Sunshine League children in the foreground. Arbor Day 1909.

The Sunshine League Member, Harold Cantor, Part Two...(1909).

The Sunshine League Member, Harold Cantor, Part Two...(1909).

As previously stated, one of my favourite research topics is following the lives of children who were in the Sunshine League. This post is a continuation of the previous post 'The Sunshine League And Vera Cantor, Part One...(1907)' and about Vera's brother Harold who was also in the Sunshine League. Harold provides an interesting perspective on what it was like to be a boy in the Sunshine League.

Abraham Jacob Cantor and Lucie Louise Cantor were born in Melbourne, Victoria and moved to Western Australia around 1896. Together the couple had four children, Morris, Stanley, Vera and Harold. Harold, who was 12 years old and Vera who was 13 years old were in the Sunshine League. In 1908 the Jewish Herald reported Harold's Bar Mitzvah... "....Master Harold Cantor, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. A. J . Cantor, was Bar Mitzvah on Saturday, 5th September, and read his Parsha, and recited the creeds in the Synagogue with credit. Mr. and Mrs. Cantor were at home on Saturday and Sunday, when they received many guests..." (Jewish Herald, 18 September 1908). Harold's letters to Uncle Tom describe how the family celebrated their arrival in Western Australia with fireworks. 

The social pages of the local newspaper the West Australian, (3 March 1914) stated "Mr. Harold Cantor, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Cantor, left by the Wandilla on Saturday for Melbourne University, where he intends studying for the medicine." Harold followed his older brother into the medical profession at the University of Melbourne. His early years in the Sunshine League clearly shaped the rest of his life. 

In 1918 while in Melbourne, the final year of WW1 Harold joined the Australian Imperial Forces. His service record is in the National Archives. The National Archives record provides a description of Harold who enlisted on the 15 June, 1918 for the second time. Harold was born on 18 August, 1895. At the time he was 5 feet and 9 1/4 inches in height, weighed 136 pounds, and had brown eyes and dark brown hair. His religious denomination was Jewish. Harold despite enlisting twice was not deployed because he was required for home services.  

In 1925 Harold wrote a letter to the Medal Branch of the War Office in London describing his contribution in the Great War..."...I volunteered my services in 1915/1916 but was not accepted for active duty on the grounds that I was required for home services. I was issued with a Home Services Badge No 1927 by the Australian Commonwealth Department of Defence. On June 15, 1918 I was accepted for service in the Australian Imperial Expeditionary Forces and was discharged on December, 15, 1918..."

Harold Cantor died in England on the 3 June, 1936. His death was reported in the West Australian. " ...Dr. Harold Cantor, specialist in tubercular diseases, who died at Wrenbury Hall, Natwich, England, on June 3, was a son of Mr. A. J. Cantor, of Mt. Lawley, and a brother of Mr. Morris Cantor, solicitor, of Mt. Lawley, and Dr. S. J. Cantor, of Melbourne." (West Australian, 11 June 1936).

From the previous post on how I am came to know about Harold Cantor... "In 1909 children from the Sunshine League and around the State participated in a mass tree and shrub planting event at the newly opened Children's Hospital in Subiaco. The event was attended by the Lieutenant Governor Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone and the children and their families. This story is published in previous posts.  

Etta Hollis, Rona Murray and Vera Cantor were three members of the Sunshine League selected to assist Lieutenant Governor Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone to plant the trees and shrubs. Etta Hollis presented the couple  with a spade, with an inscribed plate and decorated by the League's color, bright red. Rona Murray who was six was also introduced. Vera Cantor presented Lady Stone with a bouquet. The children assisted with the planting of the first two trees."

Uncle Tom in his letter published in the Children's Pages in the Daily News newspaper to Lieutenant Governor Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone stated that Vera Cantor was recognised by Uncle Tom as one of the... "foremost Sunshine League worker, and is the daughter of Mr. A. J. Cantor, J.P., and Mrs. Cantor, who have been among the mainstays of the Children's Hospital movement. " (Daily News, 5 June 1909). In 1907 the Cantors lived at 45 Hill Street, Perth.

The Daily News newspaper (5 November 1949) wrote this article about the death of Abraham Jacob Cantor in 1949 including his role on the preliminary committees for the establishment for the Children's Hospital... "J.P. DIES AT AGE OF 91 Mr. Abraham Jacob Cantor, one of the oldest JPs in Western Australia and a foundation member of the WA Justices' Association, died on Thursday, aged 91. Mr. Cantor came to this State from Melbourne in 1896 and engaged in real estate business almost up to his death. He and his late wife were very active on the preliminary committees for the establishment of the Children's Hospital, now known as the Princess Margaret Hospital. Some years ago he frequently sat on the Bench of the Perth Police Court. For a period he was one of the special Magistrates of the Children's Court. Mr. Cantor was a keen cricketer in his younger days, later took up bowls. He was a member of Mt. Lawley Bowling Club and a honorary life member of the Kitchener Park and Busselton Clubs. He left one son, solicitor M. E. L. Cantor..." There are no letters by Morris and Stanley Cantor for the Sunshine League.  

Harold first wrote to Uncle Tom in September 1907 asking to become a nephew...."45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - This is the first time I have written to you, and I hope that you will accept me as one of your nephews. I save postcards, and I have two albums with nearly 200 postcards. My last birthday was on August 28. I did not have a party, but I am going to have one next year. I am going up for a £200 scholarship next month. The scholarship is open to all the scholars under 13 in every primary school in Western Australia, - I remain, your loving nephew. HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12. Dear Harold, - I wish you success at the examination. Work hard and don't worry as to whether you will pass; that is the best advice I can give you. It would be fine, to know that a nephew of mlne carried off the prize. - Uncle Tom" (Daily News, 21 September, 1907)...

...."A DREAM. 45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - I had a strange dream last Friday night I dreamt that I was going to the matinee of West's Pictures on Saturday afternoon, and that it was on at three places - the Economic drapery shop, Ezywalkin's boot shop, and Freedman's men's clothing shop. I tried to get into Freedman's, I went through the shop part into a large room there the pictures were to be shown. You were sitting down there, but I did not know you till someone introduced me to you, and just after I was introduced to you I woke up. My mother told me she knows you, and I told her what you were like in the dream, and she said that your appearance is the same as I dreamt it was. I am enclosing three pence for the Cot Fund, and I am going to send you three pence every time I write. - I remain, your loving nephew, H. CANTOR, aged 12. Dear Harold, - That was a peculiar dream. I must have given you a fright - Uncle Tom' (Daily News, 5 October 1907)..."

...."GOOD AND BAD NEWS. 45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - I have been sick in bed since the 10th of this month, and am just now getting better. - Your loving nephew, HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12. Dear Harold, I am glad to hear that you are getting better.- Uncle Tom." (Daily News, 26 October 1907).

..."45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - I wish the bazaars great success. I don't think It will be hard to raise the £30, as we have ten or eleven weeks to get it, but unless more nephews and nieces send, it will be a hard thing. I am sending 3d. for the Cot Fund. - From your loving nephew HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12. Dear Harold, - I am relying on my dear, little friends to help to raise the money before Christmas, and know I shall not be disappointed - Uncle Tom" (Daily News, 26 October 1907)...

...."45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, — The scholarship examination is on the 24th and 25th of this month, and I will go up for it if I am better; but I will not have the advantage which the other boys have, because I will have been away from school a fortnight ill. I know more than half a dozen of your nieces and nephews. I told my sister to write to you and I will try to get for you as many nieces and nephews as I can. With my sister, I will visit the Girls' Orphanage as soon as I am better, and we will take plenty of flowers. - Your loving nephew, HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12. Dear Harold, - l am glad to hear that you are on the mend, and I shall look forward to reading the account of your Sunshine visit to the Orphanage. The matron and the 90, odd dear little children will welcome you. Uncle Tom..."(Daily News, 26 October 1907)... 

Harold wrote to Uncle Tom about their visit and his letter was published the following week...."45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom,-  Last Sunday my sister and I visited the Orphanage, and took plenty of flowers and comic papers. The children liked the flowers very much, but they liked the comic papers better. After we had given out all the flowers and comic papers, one of the girls showed us all over the building, which is very nlce. I met two of your nephews, whom I know there. About half past 4 we came away very much satisfied with our visit and we intend to visit the Orphanage again next Sunday, and the Old Women's Home next Sunday week - I remain your affectionate nephew, HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12." (Daily News, 9 November 1907)...

..."45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - I bought a lot of fire-works for the fifth of November, which is the day we landed In Western Australia 11 years ago. Starting from, this week I will send two or three riddles each time I write, to give to your nieces and nephews. I went up for the examination, and I think I got on all right, I have now 240 postcards. I was glad to see the Cot thermometer rise so high last week. I am sending threepence for the Cot Fund. I will send you a lot of used stamps about a week before Christmas. - I am, your affectionate nephew, - HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12. A Dear Harold, - I am pleased to notice that you are deeply interested in my Cot scheme.  It will not be long till Christmas, then the Sunshine Cot will be opened, in great style, I hope. Have you any suggestions as to the kind of ceremony we should have ? - Uncle Tom. (Daily News, 9 November, 1907)...

In 1908 Harold and Vera were active members of the Sunshine League. Together they visited children and adults at the various institutions and charities supported by the Sunshine League including those in Subiaco. Their name appears on several concert programs. In May, Vera and Harold were asked by Uncle Tom to present a bouquet to Lady Stone and a button hole to Sir Edward on behalf of all the children of Sunshine League at a ball to raise money for the Children's Hospital. The event was reported in the social pages of the newspapers of the time. 

This letter writes about the arrival of his brother Stanley who was studying medicine in Melbourne. He helps out on the concert programs with Harold and Vera. "...45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - I am writing a few lines to you to tell you how I spent my Christmas holidays. Our school broke up on Friday, December 20. I went up town on Christmas Eve; there were a lot of people there, and the shops looked very nice. On Christmas Day I stopped at home. On Boxing Day I went for a picnic to Cottesloe. On Friday afternoon I went to a Christmas tree, which was very nice, and I got a cricket bat. On Saturday night I went to the Christmas-tree and entertainment at the Orphanage, which was very nice. On the following Monday I went to Fremantle in the Zephyr to meet the R.M.S. India, in which my  brother came over from Melbourne. The next Wednesday I again went to Cottesloe for a picnic. As you see by this letter, I had a very enjoyable Christmas holiday, and I hope you have had the same.— I am, your loving nephew; HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12." (Daily News, 18 January 1908).

"...PRIZE LETTER, (The Prize is a Book, entitled 'Roblnson Crusoe.') 45 Hill-street. Perth, Dear Uncle Tom,- I went to see the 'Little Breadwinner' the other night, and I think it is a lovely play. I also went to see the sixpenny picture show, and I thought the pictures were very good. You have got a lot of new nieces and nephews and you must have nearly eight, hundred by now. I think we have had nice weather up to now, but It may be hotter later on, I wish summer were over, don't you, uncle? One of my brothers went away today to Melbourne In the Caledonlen, and I wish I were going too. I have about three hundred and fifty postcards now, and some of them are very pretty; and Tera has about six hundred. I am going to see a Tour Around the World' soon. All our flowers have died now. Did you enjoy your holidays? I did. I went down to Cottesloe I several times, and one day they gave four free rides oh the merry-go-round, and I had three. During my holidays I read a lot of books, especially adventures, and I have a lot of cigarette cards now, and also a lot of foreign stamps. - I am, your loving nephew, HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12. Dear Harold, - I want you and your father and mother to accompany Vera to the Home of Peace, Subiaco. Vera has promised to play a selection. Wear your bright-red rosette, so that I may know you. As you say, I have a lot of nieces and nephews now. I must count them up and give the figures in my postscript. - Uncle Tom. (Daily News, 22 February, 1908)..."

In this letter by Vera, Uncle Tom asked Vera and Harold to represent the children of the Sunshine League "...THE BALL TOMORROW EVENING. A BOUQUET AND A BUTTON HOLE FOR LADY STONE AND SIR EDWARD STONE. 45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - I hope this letter will find you in the best of health. How quickly the Thermometer is rising; I suppose it will be at the £200 mark next Saturday. Harold and I are going to the fancy dress ball in aid, of the Children's Hospital Fund next Wednesday night. I daresay we will meet a lot of your nephews and nieces there. What a great success the concert at Subiaco was, how Mavis and her helpers must have worked to be able to raise such a sum as over £18. Harold is writing to you this week. I enclose 6 penny stamps. With kind regards, - I remain, your affectionate niece, VERA CANTOR, aged 14. Dear Vera, - I shall be pleased to see you at the ball, and as you say probably I will see many of my nieces and nephews there. I am looking forward to the ball, which I believe will be a great success. I want you and Harold to represent all the children by presenting Lady Stone with a bouquet, and Sir Edward with a buttonhole. They will reach the ballroom at about 9.30 o'clock. - Uncle Tom. (Daily News, 12 May, 1908)..."

"...45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - Last Empire Day I was marching on the Esplanade. in the morning, and in the afternoon I went to see the pictures in the Town Hall, and on coming out we were all presented with a bag of lollies. Vera Is going to take part in the floral pantomime in the Perth Town Hall on Wednesday June 17. I think you will almost get £ 400. Enclosed is 3d towards the fund, - I remain, your loving nephew, HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12. Dear Harold, - I am glad Vera is in the floral pantomime, which is a very pretty one, and worth a large attendance. I hope the Perth Town Hall will be crowded. The performance is certainly worth a large attendance. - Uncle Tom. (Daily News, 13 June 1908)..."

Harold won a prize for a competition "...THE WORD-BUILDING COMPETITION. The first prize for those over ten years for having made the most words out of the word 'Sunshine' goes to Master Harold Cantor, aged 12, 45 Hill-street, East Perth. Harold sent in 30 words, and I allowed 27..." (Daily News, 15 August 1908).

In 1909 Harold continued his involvement in the Sunshine League in the role of concerts and pantomimes. In February, 1909 Uncle Tom wrote about the Cantor family, their interest in Children's Hospital and participation in a pantomime "Little Dewdrops" by Stanley, Harold and Vera... 

".....The credit for the success of the evening lies with the Cantor family, who have for many years been very enthusiastic supporters of the Children's Hospital movement. Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Cantor are among the foundation members of the Children's Hospital Committee. They remained staunch to their belief that a Children's Hospital was a necessity. In Perth, even when the advocacy of the establishment of such an institution was unpopular, and they are entitled to lay claim to much of the credit for the existence of the hospital. On Wednesday evening Mrs. Cantor was the principal accompanist, and the sweet choruses sung by the children, were taught by her. It is pleasing to note that their son, Mr. Stanley Cantor - who, by the way, is studying in Melbourne for the medical profession - is following in the charitable footsteps of his parents. He acted as general director or the pantomime, and he displayed very marked ability in that capacity. The result was that everything passed off without a hitch. The stage was festive with imitation snow, and a gentle fall of snow took place whilst the piece was in progress. The effect was very pretty the white snow flakes harmonising with the scenery. Mr. Cantor wishes to thank all those who have assisted in its elaboration and production, as well as those who so generously gave their time and services for the various items; and to acknowledge the valued assistance of the following firms..." (Daily News, 20 February, 1909)...

In March 1909 Harold and Vera Cantor performed in the 'Sunshine Concert at the Old Men's Home in Claremont. Vera and Harold performed a violin duet. 

In May 1909, Harold and Vera Cantor  performed in Uncle Tom's "The Carnival of Flowers" in celebration of the second anniversary of the Sunshine League. The celebration took place at His Majesty's Theatre. The program states they were in the "Overture "Lucretia Bergin" and selection from "Il Travatore" in the Sunshine League Orchestra.  In May, 1909 Vera and Harold also attended the children's fancy dress ball held Government House in aid of the Children's Hospital (Mirror, 7 May 1909).

There are no more letters published from Vera  and Harold after June 1909. In the following years the Cantor family, including Vera and Harold became involved in other charity work, for example, raising money for the Silver Chain in fetes. There are photographs of the stalls they created. 

Harold went on to graduate from the University of Melbourne and become a specialist in tubercular and chest diseases...This article was published in the Daily News in 1927...

"...PERSONAL News has been received that Dr. Harold Cantor, who has been specialising in tubercular and chest diseases in England and Wales, has passed his examination with the highest possible marks, coming first in the examination. He received letters of congratulation from the examiners at the wonderful results, not having made one mistake in the whole examination. Dr. Cantor is at present attending the medical conference in Edinburgh. Dr. Cantor is the youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Cantor of Mount Lawley..." (Daily News, 4 August 1927).

Harold Cantor died in England on the 3 June, 1936. His death was reported in the West Australian. "...Dr. Harold Cantor, specialist in tubercular diseases, who died at Wrenbury Hall, Natwich, England, on June 3, was a son of Mr. A. J. Cantor, of Mt. Lawley, and a brother of Mr. Morris Cantor, solicitor, of Mt. Lawley, and Dr. S. J. Cantor, of Melbourne..." (West Australian, 11 June 1936).

The articles are from Trove, the database of the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

The Sunshine League Member, Vera Cantor. Part One...(1909).

The Sunshine League, Member Vera Cantor, Part One...(1909).

In 1909 children from the Sunshine League and around the State participated in a mass tree and shrub planting event at the newly opened Children's Hospital in Subiaco. The event was attended by the Lieutenant Governor Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone and the children and their families. This story is published in previous posts.  

Etta Hollis, Rona Murray and Vera Cantor were three members of the Sunshine League selected to assist Lieutenant Governor Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone to plant the trees and shrubs. Etta Hollis presented the couple with a spade, with an inscribed plate and decorated by the League's colour, bright red. Rona Murray who was six was also introduced. Vera Cantor presented Lady Stone with a bouquet. The children assisted with the planting of the first two trees.

So who was Vera Cantor? Uncle Tom in his letter published in the Children's Pages in the Daily News newspaper to Lieutenant Governor Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone state that Vera Cantor was recognised by Uncle Tom as one of the... "foremost Sunshine League worker, and is the daughter of Mr. A. J. Cantor, J.P., and Mrs. Cantor, who have been among the mainstays of the Children's Hospital movement. " (Daily News, 5 June 1909). In 1907 the Cantors lived at 45 Hill Street, Perth. 

Abraham Jacob Cantor and Lucie Louise Cantor were born in Melbourne, Victoria and moved to Western Australia around 1896. Together the couple had four children, Morris, Stanley, Vera and Harold. Harold, 12 years old and Vera, 13 years old were both in the Sunshine League. There are no letters by Morris and Stanley Cantor. 

Harold was the first Cantor child to write letters to Uncle Tom. He made donations to the Sunshine League and visited the various institutions supported by the Sunshine League. He then encouraged other children he knew to become members and encouraged his sister Vera to write to Uncle Tom. Harold's letters provide some interesting insights into what children liked to read such as comics, and also the role boys played in the Sunshine League. 

Harold first wrote to Uncle Tom in September, 1907 asking to become a nephew...."45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - This is the first time I have written to you, and I hope that you will accept me as one of your nephews. I save postcards, and I have two albums with nearly 200 postcards. My last birthday was on August 28. I did not have a party, but I am going to have one next year. I am going up for a £200 scholarship next month. The scholarship is open to all the scholars under 13 In every primary school In Western Australia, - I remain, your loving nephew. HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12. Dear Harold, - I wish you success at the examination. Work hard and don't worry as to whether you will pass; that is the best advice I can give you. It would be fine, to know that a nephew of mlne carried off the prize. - Uncle Tom (Daily News, 21 September, 1907)...

....45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, — The scholarship examination is on the 24th and 25th of this month, and I will go up for it if I am better; but I will not have the advantage which the other boys have, because I will have been away from school a fortnight ill. I know more than half a dozen of your nieces and nephews. I told my sister to write to you and I will try to get for you as many nieces and nephews as I can. With my sister, I will visit the Girls' Orphanage as soon as I am better, and we will take plenty of flowers. - Your loving nephew, HAROLD CANTOR, aged 12. Dear Harold, - l am glad to hear that you are on the mend, and I shall look forward to reading the account of your Sunshine visit to the Orphanage. The matron and the 90, odd dear little children will welcome you. Uncle Tom...(Daily News, 26 October 1907)... 

In October 1907 Vera Cantor wrote her first letter to Uncle Tom asking to be accepted as one of his nieces and donated money for the cot fund at the Children's Hospital. Vera writes about her interests in particular growing flowers and collecting postcards from around the world. Vera also made regular visits to the sick and aged and her letters were published in the newspaper. 

"...45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - This is the first time I have written to you, and I hope you will accept me as one of your nieces. My birthday is on January 30. Last birthday I had a party, to which I invited a large number of girl and boy friends, and I think we all enjoyed ourselves very much. Last Sunday we went to the Mundaring  weir. The water was overflowing, and it looked a beautiful sight. I gathered a lot of wildflowers, and also got a lot of maidenhair fern. I have a little garden of my own, and have a good many flowers, out I am going to take some tomorrow to the Old Women's Home. Dear Uncle Tom l think I can get two or three girl friends to write to you. I collect postcards, and have about 500. I am enclosing three penny stamps for the Cot fund, which I think is a grand idea. Hoping you are well. - I remain, your affectionate niece, VERA CANTOR, aged 13. Dear Vera, - I am very pleased, to have such an enthusiastic niece as you are. Tell your friends I shall be very glad to hear from them. They might help us to send up the Cot fund thermometer. - Uncle Tom. (Daily News, 26 October, 1907)...

...45 Hlll-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom,- I went to the Girls' Orphanage in Adelaide-terrace last Sunday, and took a big parcel of, comics. I was sorry the flowers could not all go round, but I promised them I would take them some more on the following Sunday. The children all !ook very healthy and bright, and some of them had little gardens of their own. The little ones were very shy at first, and stared at us, but afterwards came and talked with us. One of the bigger girls showed us over the building. She was very nice, and showed us everything. It was about 3 o'clock when we left there having had a very pleasant afternoon, as all the girls were so nice. Last Wednesday I helped to collect for the Children's Hospital Fund at the Royal Show, and I thlnk we did pretty well. Dear Uncle Tom, I mean to visit one of the institutions every Sunday, and take some flowers. - VERA CANTOR, aged 13. (Daily News, 9 November, 1907).

In 1908 Harold and Vera were active members of the Sunshine League. Together they visited children and adults at the various institutions and charities supported by the League including those in Subiaco. Their name appears on several concert programs. In May, Vera and Harold were asked by Uncle Tom to present a bouquet to Lady Stone and a button hole to Sir Edward Stone on behalf of all the children of Sunshine League at a ball to raise money for the Children's Hospital. The event was reported in the social pages of the newspapers of the time. Later that year Vera won a prize for an essay on 'Why we should support a boy's institution.' Harold's letters are the subject of the next post. 

"...45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - I must now tell you how I spent the holiday. We left home about a quarter-past 10 for a picnic down the river at a place callled 'Billy Goat Farm.' We had a lovely little journey down the river in a very nice motor-launch. It took about an hour and a half to get there. When we got to Billy Goat Farm we found a lovely shady spot under two large trees, and had our dinner. After dinner was over there were races, and my brother won a race, and, got a very nice pipe, which he gave to father. Mother also came second in a winding-up-cotton competition. I went into a running race for girls over 12, and came second. It was very cool down there, and we had a very enjoyable time. We left about half past 7, and coming back sang songs and choruses. When we were getting near Perth we passed the Torrens, which was stranded on a sandbank, and was crowded with picnickers. It was about half past 9 when we arrived at home feeling that we had had a very pleasant and enjoyable holiday. Now I must close with love from your affectionate niece, VERA CANTOR, aged 13. Dear Vera, - You spent your holiday in a very sensible health giving manner, and I am pleased to hear that you enjoyed it. Have you noticed, Vera, that we are arranging a Sunshine concert for the inmates of the Home of Peace, Subiaco, on Monday, March 9 ? I would like you and your brother (and parents too) to be present. Will you take part in the programme? We must try to give the poor people an enjoyable evening. - Uncle Tom. (Daily News, 22 February 1908)...

...45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - Last Sunday Harold and I went to the Old Women's Home and they seemed very pleased to see us again. We took a bundle of papers as we have not to many flowers out just now. I will be glad when I can go down to the Orphanage again. I received a letter from one of the little girls down there last week. The matron wrote, and told me that nearly all the girls were better, but two fresh cases had broken out, but I hope they will be all free from the measles in the near future. - I remain your loving niece. VERA CANTOR, aged 14. Dear Vera, - I am as anxious as you and others are to see the poor little orphans again, but we must have patience and wait till the measles have all gone, and then just think of the fine Sunshine concert we will give them. - Uncle Tom. (Daily News, 28 March, 1908)...

"...THE BALL TOMORROW EVENING. A BOUQUET AND A BUTTON HOLE FOR LADY STONE AND SIR EDWARD STONE. 45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom, - I hope this letter will find you in the best of health. How quickly the Thermometer is rising; I suppose it will be at the £200 mark next Saturday. Harold and I are going to the fancy dress ball in aid, of the Children's Hospital Fund next (Wednesday night. I daresay we will meet a lot of your nephews and nieces there. What a great success the concert at Subiaco was, how Mavis and (her helpers must have worked to be able to raise such a sum as over £18. Harold is writing to you this week. I enclose 6 penny stamps. With kind regards, - I remain, your affectionate niece, VERA CANTOR, aged 14. Dear Vera, - I shall be pleased to see you at the ball, and as you say probably I will see many of my nieces and nephews there. I am looking forward to the ball, which I believe will be a great success. I want you and Harold to represent all the children by presenting Lady Stone with a bouquet, and Sir Edward with a buttonhole. They will reach the ballroom at about 9.30 o'clock.—Uncle Tom. (Daily News, 12 May, 1908)...

"...Why Should We Help Our Boys' institute?" and I award the prizes as follows: - 45 Hill-street, Perth. Dear Uncle Tom,- I will in this letter give you my reasons why I think Our Boys' Institute ought to be helped. I think the O.B.I. is a very necessary institution, for, besides keeping the boys off the streets, and so keeping them from the many evils boys are apt to run into, it gives them a place to look forward to, a place where a boy can see a friendly face and hear a kind word spoken to him, as I know a great many of them do not get in their own homes, where they have to work for parents who do not appreciate their efforts. Also the boys can go in for physical training, so as to keep them strong and healthy, after working all day. Also where they can indulge in all kinds of pastimes and games, as well as improve their education. The institute gives the boy a sort of feeling that he is not altogether an outsider in the world, and as long as he has the ability, he has the hope of becoming a good and respected citizen, and I think, in conclusion, that it is an institution worthy of support and all who have the welfare of growing boys at heart, I feel sure, will endeavour to help this institution, which is doing at present a great amount of good. - I remain, your loving niece, VERA CANTOR, aged 14. P.S.—I enclose my small donation of 1s. for the O.B.I., and I will endeavour to do whatever I can to help it.—V.C. Dear Vera,—You have written a nice essay, and a very thoughtful one, too.— Uncle Tom. ' (22 August, 1908).

Throughout 1909 Vera continued to be involved in the Sunshine League in a number of ways including making donations and participating in concerts. In February, Uncle Tom gave credit in his column to the Cantor family for their assistance in a production "Little Dewdrop". This production also showed the inclusion of Stanley Cantor who was studying medicine in Melbourne and home on holidays. Vera was selected to participate in the tree planting at the Children's Hospital on Arbor Day, 1909. The tree planting event was recorded in the various social pages of the newspapers.  

In 1909 Uncle Tom wrote about the Cantor family, their interest in Children's Hospital and participation in a pantomime "Little Dewdrops"... ".....The Credit for the success of the evening lies with the Cantor family, who have for many years been very enthusiastic supporters of the Children's Hospital movement. Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Cantor are among the foundation members of the Children's Hospital Committee. They remained staunch to their belief that a Children's Hospital was a necessity. In Perth, even when the advocacy of the establishment of such an institution was unpopular, and they are entitled to lay claim to much of the credit for the existence of the hospital. On Wednesday evening Mrs. Cantor was the principal accompanist, and the sweet choruses sung by the children, were taught by her. It is pleasing to note that their son, Mr. Stanley Cantor - who, by the way, is studying in Melbourne for the medical profession - is following in the charitable footsteps of his parents. He acted as general director or the pantomime, and he displayed very marked ability in that capacity. The result was that everything passed off without a hitch. The stage was festive with imitation snow, and a gentle fall of snow took place whilst the piece was in progress. The effect was very pretty the white snow flakes harmonising with the scenery. Mr. Cantor wishes to thank all those who have assisted in its elaboration and production, as well as those who so generously gave their time and services for the various items; and to acknowledge the valued assistance of the following firms... (Daily News, 20 February, 1909)...

"...ARBOR DAY, MAY 29, 1909. The trees and shrubs planted....The programme outlined last Saturday, was successfully carried out. On Saturday morning I wrote to His Excellency the Lieutenant- Governor (Sir Ed. Stone) as follows: - 'Your Excellency, - I am sending you a copy of today's programme for your guidance. You will notice that the committee will meet you at 3 o'clock at the Hay-street entrance. I will introduce to you Miss Etta Hollis, one of my Fremantle nieces, who has always been foremost in helping the Sunshine League in its efforts for charities. Miss Hollis will present you with a spade, with an inscribed plate and decorated by the League's color - bright red. I will introduce to Lady Stone Miss Rona Murray (aged 6), who has performed at all our big charity concerts. The children will assist Your Excellency and Lady Stone with the planting of the first two trees. Miss Vera Cantor will present Lady Stone with a bouquet. She is a foremost Sunshine League worker, and is the daughter of Mr. A. J. Cantor, J.P., and Mrs. Cantor, who have been among the mainstays of the Children's Hospital movement. After the ceremony, Your Excellency and Lady Stone will be entertained at afternoon tea in the ante-room of the surgical ward. - I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant, Uncle Tom.'..." (Daily News, 5 June 1909).

There are no more letters published from Vera after 1909. In the following years the Cantor family, including Vera and Harold became involved in other charity work, for example, raising money for the Silver Chain in fetes. There are photographs of the stalls they help create. 

Western Mail, 27 December 1912.

SILVER CHAIN FETE. ANNUAL CHRISTMAS TREE FETE

THE SWEETS STALL.

Mrs. Franklin and Mrs Cantor were the successful heads of this department, and they were aided by Mrs Morris Cantor, Miss Doris Franklin, Miss Vera Cantor, Miss Toilet Franklin, Miss Ettie Tretheway, Mrs Gladys Tretheway, Miss Ruby Renfrey, Mrs Dorie Woodbridge, Mrs Aileen Halligan and Miss Ruby Franklin.

Western Mail, 30 December 1911.

THE SILVER CHAIN ANNUAL FETE-VIEWS OF THE STALLS.

THE SWEET STALL.

This was vendor the supervision of Mrs. Cantor and Mrs. Mose, assisted by Mrs. Vila. Mrs I. Oats, the Misses E. and G.Tretheway, Vera Cantor, Doris Franklin, and Mildred and Muriel Spencer, and Mr. Harold Cantor.

Photos, by C. E. Farr.

Sunshine League Member Rachel Harriet (Etta) Hollis...(1909).

Sunshine League Member Rachel Harriet (Etta) Hollis...(1909).

One of my favourite topics to research are the lives of the children I read about who were members of the Sunshine League in the early 1900s in Western Australia. Some of the children who joined wrote no more than a couple of letters to The Daily News newspaper and gave up as other interests took over. For other children, the Sunshine League, the friendships they formed and work they did raising money with the support of their families played a significant role in their lives. As a researcher it is wonderful to follow their lives through their teenage years into adulthood. 

Rachel Harriet Hollis, known at Etta is one of those children who spent her early teenage years raising money for Children's Hospital in Subiaco and other charities supported by the Sunshine League. How did I come to know about Etta? In 1909 children from the Sunshine League and around the State participated in a mass tree and shrub planting event at the newly opened Children's Hospital. The event was attended by the Lieutenant Governor Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone. This story is published on the previous post.  

Etta Hollis, Rona Murray and Vera Cantor were three members of the Sunshine League selected to assist Lieutenant Governor Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone to plant the trees and shrubs. Etta Hollis presented the couple  with a spade, with an inscribed plate and decorated by the League's color, bright red. Rona Murray who was six was also introduced. Vera Cantor presented Lady Stone with a bouquet. The children assisted with the planting of the first two trees.

Rachel Harriet Hollis (known at Etta) was born on the 17 December 1897 to Frederick Hollis and Rachel Bateman. Frederick Hollis was born in Nottingham Shire, England in 1863. He migrated to Australia and came to Western Australia in 1884 where he was the manager of Union Stores WA Ltd in High Street, Fremantle. He met and married Rachel Bateman in 1894 and to the best of my knowledge had only one child Etta. The family lived at 202 South Terrace in Fremantle and their house was known as "Linby". 

Frederick Hollis was a Fremantle Town Councillor from 1927-1929, 1929-1935. Hollis Street and Hollis Park in Fremantle are named after him. There are several articles on Trove, the database for National Library of Australia about Fredrick Hollis and his work on the Fremantle Municipal Council.  

So who was Etta Hollis and how did she participate in the Sunshine League? Etta's letters to Uncle Tom and Auntie Nell at the Children's Pages in the Daily News newspaper showed she participated in the Sunshine League in a number of ways. She visited sick children and adults in hospital with her cousins and other Sunshine League members, donated money to various causes supported by the Sunshine League, wrote letters for competitions and won prizes, attended events and participated in concerts organised to raise money including organising several bazaars at her family home with the assistance of other Sunshine League members. 

In 1907, 1908, 1909 and 1910 Etta along with her fellow Sunshiners held bazaars to raise money for the various causes supported by the Sunshine League and attended by Uncle Tom and Auntie Nell. In 1907, Etta was 10 years old when she first wrote to Uncle Tom at the Children's Pages at the Daily News about her visit to the hospital and had her first bazaar. Although an only child Etta seems close to her cousins Dulcie and Sylvia Kenworthy who were also in the Sunshine League...

"PRIZE ACCOUNT. (The Prize is a Book, entitled 'Anderson's Fairy Tales.') Linby, 202 South-terrace, Fremantle. Dear Uncle Tom, - I have been to the Fremantle Hospital four Sundays in succession now, and have enjoyed myself very much. I go with cousins Dulcie and Sylvia Kenworthy; the people seem very glad to see us. One man, last Sunday week asked Dulcie if she had any carnations, and Dulcie said 'No.' Then she asked me, and I only had two, but I gave them to him, and he said, 'Thank you, that is just what I wanted'. So this Sunday I took some especially for him, but he had gone. Another man likes violets above all other flowers, and, I took him some today. Last Sunday Sylvia Kenworthy took her little sister to the hospital with her, and she had some flowers in a paper bag,  and as we were going up the path to the hospital he called put, 'Come here, come here: what have you got in there?' Sylvia then said 'Buttonholes for the people.' Then he said, 'That is alright', and we went on up the path. I enclosed 3d. In stamps for the Cot fund. Goodbye. - I remain your, loving , niece, ETTA HOLLIS, aged 10. (Daily News, 9 November, 1907)."

"...TODAY'S BAZAAR. AT FREMANTLE, Fremantle. Dear Uncle Tom,- I hope our bazaar will be a success, as you do, and l thank you very much for promising to send me something for the fancy stall. We are working very hard for it now, and we have not much more time. My auntie came back from England last week, and she brought me a nice doll, Good-bye,- I remain ever your loving niece, ETTA HOLLIS, aged 10 3/4 P.S.- I went to the hospital today (Sunday) and took some books and flowers. - E.H. Dear Etta, - I expect to see the Thermometer make a big jump as the result of your effort. I thank you all very much for what you have done.- Uncle Tom (Daily News, 30 November 1907.)..."

"ANOTHER SUCCESS, South-terrace, Fremantle, Dear Uncle Tom, - Thank you very much for the nice presents you sent us for our bazaar. It was opened at 4 pm. my by my auntie, and Dulcie Kenworthy's little sister presented her with a bouquet tied with red, white, and blue ribbons. The things that were left I will send to you for the Orphanage. As it was a hot day on Saturday the ice creams and cool drinks sold well. The result of our bazaar is £3 18s. 9d., and we all hope that you will get all the money you want by Christmas to keep the Cot and give the little orphans a treat, too. Good-bye, - I remain, ever your loving niece, ETTA HOLLIS. Dear Etta, - I thank you and your willing helpers with all the emphasis I can command, I need not remind you that you will soon see the practical result of your efforts In the Sunshine Cot, which will be unveiled by His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor on December 27. The fine result of your bazaar tells us that you must have all worked very hard, but the cause, you, will admit, is a  worthy one, - Uncle Tom." (Daily News 7 December, 1907).

In 1908, Etta aged 11 wrote to Uncle Tom about some of her adventures. She helped out other Sunshine League members with their bazaars, donated money to various causes and expressed an interest in visiting sick children at the Cottage-by-the-Sea home. Etta and her family also attended and participated in concerts such as the concert for the Old Men's Depot in Fremantle and other events to raise money including having her first bazaar.

"202 South terrace, Fremantle. Dear Uncle Tom,- It is a long time since I wrote to you, but I have not forgotten you or your good work. I have been out camping for a week to Point Walter with my mother and father, and I enjoyed myself very much, and when the day came for us to come home I was very sorry. We broke up school for the Christmas holidays on December 20, 1907, when the prizes were given out, of which I won three - one was for music, one for the highest number of examination marks In my class, and one for, theory of music. I have enjoyed my Christmas holidays very much. On Boxing Day we went to Bicton for a picnic, and we had such fun; and on New Year's Day we went to Point Walter for another picnic, and we went out in a little motor launch, and it was very nice, Good-bye. - I remain, your loving niece, ETTA HOLLIS, aged 10. Dear Etta,- Allow me to congratulate you on winning three school prizes. Yours is the reward of a persevering girl. I hope to see you next Wednesday evening at the Sunshine concert at the Old Men's Home, Fremantle. I know it will be a success, for there are so many willing helpers. - Uncle Tom (Daily News, 1 February, 1908).

In June Etta wrote to Uncle Tom..."Dear Uncle Tom, - I have not written, to you for five weeks. I went to the ball in the Town Hall and enjoyed myself very much, some of the dresses were very pretty, a good many of your nieces were there. The decorations, in the hall were so very pretty. I have only been to the Cottage-by-the-Sea once and would like to go again, but I have no one to go with me. On Easter Monday one of my uncles, came and took some of my cousins and aunt and uncle, and my parents and myself for a picnic in a motor launch up the Canning River to Bull's Creek. We left the East Fremantle wharf at 9.30 and reached there (Bull's Creek) at 11.30 a.m. We had lunch under the trees, and after lunch we went for a row on the creek. At 4.30 p.m. we left for home, and reached, there at 6.30 p.m. after spending a very enjoyable day. Now I must close.- I remain, ever your loving niece, ETTA HOLLIS aged 11 P.S.- Please enclosed 6 d for the Sunshine Ward Fund.- E.H. Dear Etta - were 10 little patients at the Cottage-by-the-Sea when I rang up during the week. Our Sunshine Cots are always full, I have several children on my list waiting to go in. It would be nice If you and several of my nieces, would visit, the Cottage together.— Uncle Tom." (Daily News, 20 June, 1908). 

Later that year Etta wrote to Uncle Tom about recruiting some cousins for the Sunshine League and having a sore tooth. Uncle Tom responded to her via his column... "GOOD AND BAD NEWS. Fremantle. Dear Uncle Tom - l have two new nieces and a nephew for you. They  live at East Fremantle, and they are my cousins. I have l had toothaches for a long time, but yesterday I had it pulled out, and it hurt very much. Dulcie Kenworthy, who, is one, of your nieces, has the measles. Now, I must close - Every your loving niece, ETTA HOLLIS. Dear Etta - You have sent me a mixture of good and bad news. Your toothache trouble is now over but you must be careful not to catch cold in the gum. If you do then you get more bad news! I am sorry to hear of Dulcie's illness. She too, must take care not to catch a cold. - Uncle Tom...(Daily News, 1 August, 1908).

In 1909 Etta continued her work in the Sunshine League visiting sick patients in hospitals, donating money, attending events and holding a bazaar again at her home. She was selected to participate in the tree planting at the Children's Hospital. 

ARBOR DAY, MAY 29, 1909. The trees and shrubs planted.

"...The programme outlined last Saturday, was successfully carried out. On Saturday morning I wrote to His Excellency the Lieutenant- Governor (Sir Ed. Stone) as follows: — 'Your Excellency, — I am sending you a copy of today's programme for your guidance. You will notice that the committee will meet you at 3 o'clock at the Hay-street entrance. I will introduce to you Miss Etta Hollis, one of my Fremantle nieces, who has always been foremost in helping the Sunshine League in its efforts for charities. Miss Hollis will present you with a spade, with an inscribed plate and decorated by the League's color— bright red. I will introduce to Lady Stone Miss Rona Murray (aged 6), who has performed at all our big charity concerts. The children will assist Your Excellency and Lady Stone with the planting of the first two trees. Miss Vera Cantor will present Lady Stone with a bouquet. She is a foremost Sunshine League worker, and is the daughter of Mr. A. J. Cantor, J.P., and Mrs. Cantor, who have been among the mainstays of the Children's Hospital movement. After the ceremony, Your Excellency and Lady Stone will be entertained at afternoon tea in the ante-room of the surgical ward. - I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant, Uncle Tom.'..." (Daily News, 5 June 1909).

NAMES OF TREE-PLANTERS

Mirror, 4 June 1909. 

Above... Arbor Day. The Lieut.-Governor and Miss Etta Hollis planting the first tree. General view of the Hospital.

Below... Sunshine League children in the foreground.

On 20 November 1909 Etta held a bazaar at her home "Linby" at 202 South Terrace, South Fremantle. 

"MISS ETTA HOLLIS'S BAZAAR. A RECORD SUCCESS. South-terrace, Fremantle.

Dear Uncle Tom,— The bazaar was a great success, as we took £10 10s. Altogether we have had five bazaars— three for the Cottage-by-the-Sea and Orphans' Christmas Cheer Fund, and the other two for different charities, but we have never taken so much as on Saturday. I am sending you a list of the stallholders:— £ s. d. Sweets (Miss Beryl Broomhall) .. .. .. .. .. .. ..1 12 1 Fancy (Misses Hattie Ringer and Etta Hollis) .. .. ..6 2 8 1/2Ham .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 15 1/2 4 1/8 Flowers and Dip (Misses E, Broomhall and M. Wilson) .. .. .. .. .. 1 2 7 Afternoon tea .. .. .. .. .. 0 10 7  Ice Cream (Miss B. Porter) .. .. .. .. .. 0 6 8 Total .. .. .. .. .. .. £10 10 0  Now I must close, thanking you for that nice book you gave me, and also for printing the tickets, Please find cheque enclosed for £10 10s. - Believe me, your willing niece, ETTA HOLLIS.  Dear Etta, - I congratulate you on the splendid success of your bazaar. But success implies previous hard work, which you and your helpers generously rendered. I was most agreeably surprised to find such a big cheque in your letter, and you have the satisfaction not only of sending the Thermometer up with a big jump, but of having provided the means to give a considerable number of orphan children a merry Christmas, This is the greatest pleasure of all. When I call for volunteers for helpers with the picnic I want you and all your helpers to offer to assist. Kindest regards.- Uncle Tom. (Daily News, 27 November 1909)."

By 1910 Uncle Tom had left the Daily News newspaper to work in the eastern states and was replaced with Auntie Nell. Auntie Nell and the Sunshine League members used Etta's work as encouragement for other members. Etta continued to write to Auntie Nell..

In January Etta wrote this letter about her holidays including attending the Orphan's Picnic at the Zoo and offering to help the Sunshine League..."South-terrace, Fremantle. Dear Uncle Tom, - I have not written to you for a long time, but I still take, an interest in your good work. We broke up at school on December 22, and I got five prizes. I get a lot of things for Christmas, and we had a nice quiet Christmas Day. On Boxing Day we went to the King's Park to see the races, but I did not enjoy it very much because it was so windy. The next Wednesday, came and with it the long looked for Orphans' picnic. We arrived at the Zoo at about eleven o'clock, and we had a nice time. The orphans seemed to be enjoying themselves, and I was very glad to see them so happy. The next Saturday was New Year's Day, and we went to Point Walter. In the afternoon we went prawning and I caught some for tea, and after tea we returned home, after a very enjoyable day. Since this the holidays have been very quiet, but I have enjoyed them. We go back to school on February 1. Now I must close.-  Believe me, ever your willing niece, ETTA HOLLIS, aged 13. P.S.- I am ready to help you. with your new scheme.- E.H. Dear Etta,- I thank you for your offer to help with any new Sunshine scheme I may ask my nieces and nephews to support. I shall! call on you to redeem your promise before Song. - Uncle Tom...(Daily News, 22 January 1910).

This letter was written in March 1910 about Uncle Tom's farewell concert "...Linby, 202 South-terrace, Fremantle. Dear Auntie Nell, - Thank you very much for that nice book you sent me. I have not read it yet, but it looks very interesting. I have not much time for reading, because I come home from school I have to do my lessons, and then to practice. Mother and I went to Uncle Tom's farewell concert, and we enjoyed It very much. Last time I wrote I forgot to tell you when my birthday is; it is on December 17. Now I must close.— Believe me, your willing niece, ETTA HOLLIS, aged 13 3/4. Dear Etta, - I am glad your book arrived safely, and trust that you'll, soon have time to read it. You are working hard at your lessons and music. Are you fond of the latter, I wonder if you could play a piece at our anniversary Carnival? ; One can give so much pleasure if they cultivate their gifts, particularly music - don't you think so? I am glad Uncle Tom's concert was such a us success. He leaves very soon for the East. Goodbye, dear, - Your loving Auntie Nell (Daily News, 19 March 1910)."

In November 1910 Auntie Nell wrote about Etta Hollis in her weekly to the Sunshine League members... "next Saturday, and that arranged by Etta Hollis - a very loyal and useful Sunshine maker, at her home at South terrace, South Fremantle, the following; Saturday afternoon; Etta extends a very cordial invitation to all the Perth, nieces and nephews- and their friends to be present, and I know that many charming articles are to be displayed. I'm looking forward to seeing Sunshiners from near and far today week, and am very anxious, to meet you all. I want you there to be sure and come and introduce yourselves to me; also I should like you all to wear your red rosettes then I cannot possibly mistake you..." (Daily News, 12 November, 1910).

In January 1911 while still on holidays Etta wrote to Auntie Nell thanking her for the prize she had received..."South-terrace, Fremantle. Dear Auntie Nell,- Just a short note to thank you very much for the prize you sent me. I have read it, and it was a very nice little story. We have had a beautifully cool, Christmas Day this year, have we not? Well, now I must close, wishing you a Happy New Year,- Believe me, your loving niece, ETTA HOLLIS. P.S.- I am sending some things up to ''The Dally News'' office for the orphans during this week,- E.H. Dear Etta,— Many thanks for the box containing toys, etc; which I duly received. The contents will, I am sure, be most welcome to the orphans I am pleased your prize arrived safely. There was an error made in the despatching of both your and Ellie Fleming's prizes. I chose older books for you both, and it was not until, after they were posted that the mistake was discovered. Yes, the Christmas weather was beautifully cool - so unusual for Perth; it is generally so very hot. I suppose you are already preparing for your lovely trip? What a lot you will see and learn from so much travelling. Thank you for your kind wishes for the New Year. I, too, trust that this year will prove one of the happiest you have spent. With much love, dear,- Yours lovingly, Auntie Nell..." (Daily News,14 January 1911)

By the end of 1911 Etta had finished at her local state school and was going on to high school and her interests turned to her academic studies. In 1924 Etta married Edgar K. Dukes. After their marriage the newspapers reported that the 'The new home of Mr and Mrs Dukes (Miss Etta Hollis) was in Perth Fremantle Road, Claremont.' Etta died on 28 January, 1972 and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery

The articial and photographs are from Trove, the database at the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended.

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The Sunshine League And The Cottage-by-the-Sea (1907).

The Sunshine League And The Cottage-by-the-Sea (1907).

To be continued...

The artical and photograph are from Trove the database at the National Library of Australia. No copyright infringements intended.

Daily News, 28 December 1907.

The Sunshine League, Arbor Day And The Children's Hospital...(1909).

The Sunshine League, Arbor Day And The Children's Hospital...(1909).

In 1909, over one hundred and twelve years ago, children from the Sunshine League and the Perth metropolitan area planted over 100 trees and shrubs at the Children's Hospital in Subiaco. 

The event was attended by the Lieutenant Governor. Sir Edward Stone and Lady Stone, Uncle Tom, the founder of the Sunshine League, members of the Sunshine League and their families and children and their families. The children selected to plant trees and trees was based on their contributions made to raising money for the Children's Hospital.  

Uncle Tom, wrote a review in the Children's Pages in The Daily News newspaper. Uncle Tom describes the role that three of Sunshine League members Etta Hollis, Rona Murray and Vera Cantor played in assisting Lady Stone, to plant trees and shrubs. A list of all the children who participated was published after the article.   

The photograph of the Sunshine League children at the Children's Hospital on Arbor Day in 1909 was published in the Mirror newspaper. 

The article and photographs are from Trove, the database of National Library of Australia. No copyright infringement intended. 

Daily News, 5 June 1909;

OUR CHILDREN'S PAGE

Conducted by 'UNCLE TOM.'

WITH WHICH IS INCORPORATED 'THE SUNSHINE LEAGUE' FOUNDED BY 'UNCLE TOM' (OF 'THE DAILY NEWS'), MAY 18, 1907. THE EMBLEM OF MEMBERSHIP IS A BRIGHT RED ROSETTE.

ARBOR DAY, MAY 29, 1909. The trees and shrubs planted.

Last Saturday afternoon the great arbor function to which we had all looked forward to with so much interest, passed off successfully. It was a great pity that the rain fell up to within half an hour of the planting, and spoiled the enthusiasm by keeping many away. Fortunately, however, the rain held off during the afternoon, the trees were planted, and at the time of writing (Friday morning) they are all looking well. 

The programme outlined last Saturday, was successfully carried out. On Saturday morning I wrote to His Excellency the Lieutenant- Governor (Sir Ed. Stone) as follows: — 'Your Excellency, — I am sending you a copy of today's programme for your guidance. You will notice that the committee will meet you at 3 o'clock at the Hay-street entrance. I will introduce to you Miss Etta Hollis, one of my Fremantle nieces, who has always been foremost in helping the Sunshine League In Its efforts for charities. Miss Hollis will present you with a spade, with an inscribed plate and decorated by the League's colour— bright red. I will introduce to Lady Stone Miss Rona Murray (aged 6), who has performed at all our big charity concerts. The children will assist Your Excellency and Lady Stone with the planting of the first two trees. Miss Vera Cantor will present Lady Stone with a bouquet. She is a foremost Sunshine League worker, and is the daughter of Mr. A. J. Cantor, J.P., and Mrs. Cantor, who have been among the mainstays of the Children's Hospital movement. After the ceremony, Your Excellency and Lady Stone will be entertained at afternoon tea in the ante-room of the surgical ward. - I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant, Uncle Tom.' 

The applause which followed when I introduced the matron (Miss Annie Anderson) to the gathering indicated that the choice of the committee is a popular one. Personally I am of opinion that we could not have secured a better matron for the position, and the kindly way in which she addressed the children at once endeared her to them, and I hope her splendid advice to children - to love their fellow creatures, encourage perseverance, and to possess sympathy for all those who are in want of it - will be takes to heart by all my nieces and nephews. The official list of the names of those selected to plant the trees is as follows: 










NAMES OF TREE-PLANTERS

Mirror, 4 June 1909.

The Children's Hospital

1. View of the Medical Ward. 

2. Arbor Day. The Lieut.-Governor and Miss Etta Hollis planting the first tree. General view of the Hospital.

Sunshine League children in the foreground.

F. E. Murphy, photo.